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| Population, total | 23,201,835.0 | 22,442,971.0 | 19,702,267.0 | 19,588,715.0 | 19,473,970.0 | 19,371,648.0 | 19,265,250.0 | 19,122,059.0 | 19,048,502.0 | 19,061,062.0 | 19,051,804.0 | 19,020,271.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 238,390.0 | 238,390.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,400.0 | 238,397.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 101.2 | 97.7 | 85.6 | 85.1 | 84.6 | 84.2 | 83.7 | 83.1 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.0 | 18.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 11.9 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 38,358,148,061.4 | 186,395,800,378.3 | 196,562,660,354.5 | 223,754,406,507.9 | 245,326,757,521.0 | 245,028,179,676.5 | 271,078,941,793.0 | 293,222,930,242.7 | 316,152,450,362.7 | 335,309,391,920.2 | 383,946,296,622.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,710.0 | 9,460.0 | 10,030.0 | 11,490.0 | 12,660.0 | 12,720.0 | 14,180.0 | 15,390.0 | 16,590.0 | 17,600.0 | 20,190.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 122,063,403,538.7 | 130,468,094,886.9 | 464,671,787,406.1 | 520,231,159,677.6 | 563,783,384,909.5 | 640,762,220,371.2 | 651,506,214,622.2 | 705,054,607,640.1 | 775,445,014,528.1 | 854,620,334,739.2 | 913,020,500,393.7 | 942,485,408,724.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,260.0 | 5,810.0 | 23,580.0 | 26,560.0 | 28,950.0 | 33,080.0 | 33,820.0 | 36,870.0 | 40,710.0 | 44,840.0 | 47,920.0 | 49,550.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.0 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.7 | 71.2 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 74.3 | 72.8 | 75.2 | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.7 | 39.2 | 37.6 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 35.2 | 34.2 | 33.2 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 32.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 93.5 | 93.1 | 91.5 | 93.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 30.9 | 21.4 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 92.0 | 98.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | 83.0 | 78.0 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 89.3 | .. | 88.0 | 87.6 | 86.7 | 88.9 | 82.9 | 81.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 87.6 | 87.3 | 91.4 | 92.6 | 91.9 | 90.8 | 84.9 | 84.9 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 88.8 | 88.4 | 86.6 | 86.4 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 83.0 | 81.6 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 63,710.0 | 63,660.0 | 69,065.8 | 69,122.0 | 69,178.1 | 69,234.3 | 69,290.5 | 69,346.7 | 69,402.8 | 69,459.0 | 69,515.1 | 69,571.3 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 22.6 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 48.2 | 22.8 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,671.4 | 1,615.3 | 1,604.6 | 1,693.4 | 1,717.1 | 1,705.3 | 1,669.6 | 1,787.0 | 1,655.2 | 1,600.6 | 1,591.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,924.6 | 1,987.7 | 2,688.1 | 2,777.6 | 2,838.5 | 2,820.6 | 2,726.4 | 2,900.8 | 2,717.5 | 2,585.3 | 2,682.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 38,247,882,300.5 | 37,253,739,511.1 | 185,290,759,248.8 | 210,147,385,855.4 | 241,791,427,223.9 | 250,080,428,511.6 | 250,624,575,871.8 | 285,072,444,957.2 | 295,317,862,855.9 | 347,757,995,758.9 | 382,564,217,988.9 | 428,677,977,854.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 2.5 | 2.9 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 4.0 | -3.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 43.2 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 8.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.9 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 25.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 21.6 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 41.8 | 40.3 | 37.0 | 40.7 | 43.5 | 39.2 | 35.6 | 35.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 26.9 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 44.6 | 41.4 | 46.4 | 50.4 | 44.1 | 41.6 | 40.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 19.7 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 26.4 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 25.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 34.4 | 32.0 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 30.7 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 16.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 11.3 | 115.8 | 113.8 | 115.5 | 116.3 | 116.5 | 119.1 | 121.1 | 123.3 | 119.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 63.2 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 73.4 | 69.3 | 65.0 | 71.4 | 77.6 | 66.9 | 61.9 | 59.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 98.9 | 95.8 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 94.7 | 93.3 | 92.7 | 93.0 | 93.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -38,157.0 | -92,451.0 | -33,073.0 | -33,081.0 | -33,018.0 | -27,909.0 | -13,202.0 | -17,731.0 | 89,076.0 | -27,780.0 | -28,466.0 | -29,041.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 96,000,000.0 | 5,929,792,424.7 | 6,555,658,958.9 | 6,983,986,124.9 | 8,142,029,279.3 | 7,625,731,190.8 | 9,115,773,922.1 | 8,781,328,573.0 | 9,965,024,497.0 | 9,526,364,210.9 | 10,647,227,291.1 | |
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