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| Population, total | 10,373,988.0 | 10,210,971.0 | 9,797,755.0 | 9,759,755.0 | 9,726,756.0 | 9,706,964.0 | 9,694,824.0 | 9,670,419.0 | 9,630,932.0 | 9,605,074.0 | 9,592,186.0 | 9,562,314.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 115.4 | 113.9 | 107.4 | 106.9 | 106.6 | 106.4 | 106.2 | 106.0 | 105.5 | 105.2 | 105.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,236,480,676.1 | 47,226,579,890.6 | 130,373,468,981.7 | 129,104,988,925.7 | 129,426,546,564.4 | 147,305,815,422.4 | 163,264,441,595.0 | 157,924,667,487.9 | 173,996,543,416.9 | 184,759,158,023.6 | 190,542,037,074.0 | 197,811,788,305.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,010.0 | 4,630.0 | 13,310.0 | 13,230.0 | 13,310.0 | 15,180.0 | 16,840.0 | 16,330.0 | 18,070.0 | 19,240.0 | 19,860.0 | 20,690.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 91,236,272,522.1 | 114,225,351,021.2 | 251,613,853,018.0 | 267,987,006,387.5 | 277,856,155,422.7 | 301,446,064,819.1 | 337,145,318,700.4 | 336,665,601,252.6 | 363,348,790,462.9 | 411,255,897,640.1 | 421,839,183,916.8 | 443,651,201,559.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,790.0 | 11,190.0 | 25,680.0 | 27,460.0 | 28,570.0 | 31,050.0 | 34,780.0 | 34,810.0 | 37,730.0 | 42,820.0 | 43,980.0 | 46,400.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.5 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 71.2 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 75.4 | 74.1 | 75.9 | 76.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 37.5 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 17.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.2 | 10.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.2 | 98.6 | 96.8 | 100.1 | 98.1 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 94.3 | 97.4 | 96.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.0 | 100.8 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 96.8 | 96.6 | 97.2 | 101.5 | 103.5 | 103.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 96.2 | 104.5 | 104.0 | 104.3 | 103.7 | 102.6 | 102.0 | 99.7 | 102.9 | 105.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 18,139.0 | 19,211.7 | 20,608.2 | 20,587.3 | 20,572.7 | 20,559.2 | 20,544.7 | 20,530.1 | 20,515.6 | 20,501.0 | 20,486.4 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 115.2 | 97.4 | 67.2 | 66.0 | 78.9 | 82.0 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 78.2 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -1.0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,774.7 | 2,448.4 | 2,571.2 | 2,613.1 | 2,737.5 | 2,738.8 | 2,749.2 | 2,713.2 | 2,850.7 | 2,672.9 | 2,515.4 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,426.6 | 3,309.3 | 4,118.4 | 4,205.7 | 4,352.6 | 4,435.8 | 4,495.5 | 4,494.9 | 4,757.8 | 4,702.9 | 4,604.6 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 34,478,360,678.8 | 47,275,954,429.0 | 125,244,126,623.3 | 128,983,560,865.3 | 143,335,098,991.9 | 161,184,691,013.8 | 164,936,682,034.0 | 158,468,487,754.2 | 183,282,685,440.5 | 177,536,698,164.9 | 214,022,571,311.2 | 222,904,723,252.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | -4.3 | 7.2 | 4.3 | -0.8 | 0.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.7 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 7.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.0 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 23.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 66.8 | 87.4 | 86.1 | 85.7 | 83.4 | 81.1 | 78.1 | 79.4 | 89.5 | 80.8 | 74.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 70.5 | 79.9 | 77.9 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 76.2 | 79.3 | 94.3 | 76.3 | 69.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 28.2 | 23.9 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 34.5 | 25.9 | 23.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 50.7 | 38.0 | 40.2 | 40.5 | 39.7 | 38.3 | 37.9 | 37.7 | 35.7 | 37.8 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 21.3 | 23.4 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 30.2 | 100.6 | 101.4 | 101.6 | 102.7 | 105.1 | 106.0 | 105.1 | 105.8 | 105.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 17.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.0 | 127.7 | 152.1 | 151.8 | 154.4 | 152.3 | 148.2 | 149.4 | 155.4 | 178.4 | 148.5 | 137.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.5 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 101.1 | 101.8 | 104.1 | 100.0 | 93.8 | 102.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 16,991.0 | 13,414.0 | 13,856.0 | 68.0 | 20,200.0 | 34,190.0 | 34,339.0 | 9,147.0 | 20,372.0 | 41,871.0 | 49,213.0 | 16,223.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 363,174,029.7 | 3,932,457,126.0 | 4,158,246,110.4 | 4,118,123,061.0 | 4,400,152,194.5 | 4,875,235,558.2 | 3,914,961,365.3 | 3,759,722,544.1 | 3,972,314,023.5 | 5,139,408,308.4 | 5,237,273,918.8 | |
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