| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 10,137,281.0 | 11,892,055.0 | 14,399,013.0 | 14,600,294.0 | 14,812,482.0 | 15,034,452.0 | 15,271,368.0 | 15,526,888.0 | 15,797,210.0 | 16,069,056.0 | 16,340,822.0 | 16,634,373.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.2 | 30.7 | 37.2 | 37.7 | 38.3 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 40.1 | 40.8 | 41.5 | 42.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.4 | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.7 | .. | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,446,656,126.1 | 4,218,116,060.6 | 19,084,589,056.6 | 18,102,628,869.0 | 24,892,876,545.3 | 32,220,673,428.5 | 33,155,244,232.9 | 26,266,212,507.7 | 27,495,692,595.5 | 31,469,843,197.6 | 33,687,121,588.2 | 37,646,160,930.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 730.0 | 350.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,680.0 | 2,140.0 | 2,170.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,960.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,260.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,928,691,786.9 | 20,693,316,056.2 | 37,075,901,959.4 | 37,305,281,595.8 | 100,290,881,615.9 | 38,485,450,687.5 | 48,170,980,173.2 | 53,417,986,379.6 | 49,167,973,056.8 | 55,875,638,290.4 | 61,656,494,507.8 | 64,483,497,017.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,570.0 | 1,740.0 | 2,570.0 | 2,560.0 | 6,770.0 | 2,560.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,440.0 | 3,110.0 | 3,480.0 | 3,770.0 | 3,880.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.3 | 46.0 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.3 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 61.5 | 60.1 | 62.4 | 62.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 100.8 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 98.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 79.7 | 98.3 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 55.0 | 52.3 | 51.1 | 50.1 | 47.6 | 46.0 | 44.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 75.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 89.2 | 88.9 | 87.9 | 87.9 | 86.8 | 88.3 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 85.2 | 86.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.2 | 112.0 | 97.2 | 95.7 | 94.3 | 93.8 | 93.4 | 93.6 | 92.8 | 93.2 | 93.2 | 93.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 45.2 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 19.9 | 25.8 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.8 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 188,266.8 | 183,659.8 | 176,749.3 | 176,288.6 | 175,827.9 | 175,367.2 | 174,906.5 | 174,445.8 | 173,985.1 | 173,524.4 | 173,063.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 28.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.8 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 30.8 | 34.6 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 917.2 | 555.9 | 453.6 | 423.2 | 416.2 | 445.2 | 412.2 | 373.6 | 405.5 | 416.6 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 890.6 | 897.1 | 552.5 | 511.8 | 542.7 | 641.7 | 520.8 | 464.8 | 540.1 | 538.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 8,783,817,407.3 | 6,689,958,138.7 | 19,963,058,858.5 | 20,548,759,858.1 | 51,074,726,484.0 | 34,156,057,417.3 | 25,715,657,177.5 | 26,868,564,055.1 | 27,240,507,841.7 | 32,789,657,378.0 | 35,231,369,343.4 | 44,187,704,410.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | -3.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | -6.3 | -7.8 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 2.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 197.5 | 3.6 | 225.4 | 604.9 | 113.3 | 267.0 | 921.5 | 1,091.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 15.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 5.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | .. | 22.4 | 22.1 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 32.8 | 28.8 | 39.7 | 26.3 | 31.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 38.2 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 27.9 | 21.6 | 22.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 35.9 | 37.6 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 25.0 | 28.1 | 36.9 | 29.2 | 30.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 13.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 4.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 17.2 | 6.0 | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.7 | 15.5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 88.6 | 88.2 | 95.1 | 85.9 | 86.4 | 85.0 | 90.3 | 89.0 | 91.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.7 | 56.6 | 46.6 | 42.2 | 16.7 | 30.6 | 35.3 | 37.4 | 50.0 | 46.5 | 46.7 | 38.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 88.3 | 90.6 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 100.5 | 98.4 | 100.0 | 107.1 | 96.6 | 94.0 | 99.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,317,718,662.7 | 3,923,483,058.5 | 9,707,051,831.6 | 11,526,624,241.2 | 12,574,031,792.3 | 12,689,056,308.4 | 12,249,359,646.4 | 12,742,029,136.9 | 13,817,579,341.3 | 13,829,538,551.1 | 14,213,387,010.7 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 23.2 | .. | 16.8 | 30.6 | 15.5 | 11.7 | 30.2 | 18.7 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 15.3 | .. | |
| Net migration | 4,948.0 | -165,181.0 | -162,220.0 | -140,181.0 | -128,241.0 | -117,758.0 | -103,107.0 | -89,440.0 | -74,623.0 | -102,828.0 | -97,380.0 | -60,528.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 848,635.9 | .. | 2,046,579,806.2 | 1,856,034,930.8 | 1,729,883,817.5 | 1,427,703,019.4 | 1,417,011,952.9 | 1,832,039,380.9 | 2,573,626,885.7 | 3,085,043,421.0 | 3,301,267,763.7 | 3,600,000,000.0 | |
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