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Population, total | 40,746,268.0 | 47,159,719.0 | 55,594,838.0 | 56,723,537.0 | 57,259,551.0 | 57,635,162.0 | 58,613,001.0 | 59,587,885.0 | 60,562,381.0 | 61,502,603.0 | 62,378,410.0 | 63,212,384.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.6 | 38.9 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 49.1 | 49.9 | 50.7 | 51.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 36.8 | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 115,173,365,121.5 | 153,695,251,448.7 | 401,843,048,335.1 | 365,987,571,936.8 | 336,464,353,517.5 | 337,179,873,393.4 | 366,613,653,756.4 | 391,401,530,365.7 | 358,941,703,576.3 | 389,105,226,033.1 | 407,072,893,992.2 | 409,784,434,310.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,830.0 | 3,260.0 | 7,230.0 | 6,450.0 | 5,880.0 | 5,850.0 | 6,250.0 | 6,570.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,330.0 | 6,530.0 | 6,480.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 251,255,820,406.9 | 373,787,910,085.0 | 724,269,722,141.3 | 742,544,241,132.5 | 754,274,960,265.7 | 769,863,674,637.0 | 760,480,399,540.2 | 776,309,015,614.2 | 754,617,348,353.0 | 827,206,842,665.0 | 901,514,775,546.5 | 947,428,110,016.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,170.0 | 7,930.0 | 13,030.0 | 13,090.0 | 13,170.0 | 13,360.0 | 12,970.0 | 13,030.0 | 12,460.0 | 13,450.0 | 14,450.0 | 14,990.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.1 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.4 | 58.5 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 65.3 | 62.3 | 61.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 94.8 | 67.4 | 70.2 | 68.0 | 61.6 | 56.0 | 51.4 | 53.3 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 51.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 62.3 | 71.0 | 38.6 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 35.6 | 35.3 | 34.7 | 34.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | 5.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 72.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | 80.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 73.2 | .. | 96.1 | 95.0 | .. | 96.4 | 96.6 | 95.5 | 97.0 | 91.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.9 | 89.8 | 109.0 | 111.7 | 107.6 | 104.9 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 99.7 | 98.1 | 96.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.1 | 78.2 | 105.7 | 110.2 | 109.8 | 111.6 | 108.5 | 111.2 | 110.0 | 111.8 | 108.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.3 | 13.0 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 181,420.9 | 177,780.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | 171,956.9 | 171,592.9 | 171,228.9 | 170,864.9 | 170,500.9 | 170,136.9 | 169,772.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 29.7 | 28.4 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.6 | 45.3 | 46.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,232.3 | 2,312.2 | 2,644.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,828.3 | 4,367.1 | 4,118.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 126,048,140,141.9 | 151,752,757,215.3 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | 323,585,509,674.5 | 381,448,814,653.5 | 405,260,723,892.5 | 389,330,032,224.3 | 337,974,655,408.1 | 420,886,877,628.7 | 406,920,004,594.1 | 380,699,271,814.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | -6.2 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 28.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 24.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 32.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 23.2 | 24.9 | 31.4 | 32.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 15.1 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 15.4 | 15.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 23.1 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 27.8 | 30.1 | 30.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 86.9 | 133.5 | 156.0 | 150.2 | 150.6 | 153.9 | 145.6 | 145.4 | 140.3 | 121.9 | 119.3 | 120.0 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 24.4 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 25.9 | 26.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.8 | 144.9 | 157.5 | 146.1 | 156.2 | 161.2 | 166.9 | 163.2 | 168.9 | 167.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 39.3 | 56.4 | 53.5 | 51.9 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 50.7 | 50.3 | 56.4 | 63.7 | 63.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.9 | 71.8 | 97.5 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 108.5 | 105.9 | 111.8 | 123.3 | 128.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 26,668,247,021.2 | 149,317,852,206.3 | 127,741,439,982.3 | 144,048,128,970.8 | 175,013,606,856.1 | 180,183,961,226.0 | 190,737,954,551.6 | 175,416,998,140.0 | 169,438,160,061.5 | 171,723,253,547.3 | 165,786,604,626.3 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 10.2 | 8.6 | 26.0 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 24.3 | 18.7 | 27.3 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 16.8 | |
Net migration | 259,718.0 | -136,794.0 | 272,697.0 | 641,150.0 | -879,235.0 | 343,146.0 | 318,260.0 | 331,124.0 | 369,901.0 | 458,246.0 | 233,284.0 | 228,222.0 | |
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