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Population, total | 1,973,790.0 | 1,802,493.0 | 1,812,788.0 | 1,788,274.0 | 1,777,568.0 | 1,791,019.0 | 1,797,086.0 | 1,788,891.0 | 1,790,152.0 | 1,786,080.0 | 1,768,096.0 | 1,756,366.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | -3.8 | -0.3 | -1.4 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -1.0 | -0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.1 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 7,078,906,481.6 | 7,029,467,298.7 | 6,988,596,429.8 | 7,074,763,756.5 | 7,733,194,940.0 | 8,297,390,143.8 | 7,951,875,219.9 | 9,169,552,223.0 | 9,902,238,207.9 | 10,581,386,745.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,900.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,950.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,640.0 | 4,440.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,600.0 | 6,020.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 15,183,336,426.1 | 15,839,094,174.5 | 16,478,147,987.9 | 17,138,132,289.0 | 18,309,703,085.0 | 19,871,495,285.7 | 19,311,373,254.6 | 22,500,265,186.8 | 24,986,820,599.3 | 27,139,976,454.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 8,380.0 | 8,860.0 | 9,270.0 | 9,570.0 | 10,190.0 | 11,110.0 | 10,790.0 | 12,600.0 | 14,130.0 | 15,450.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 74.1 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 79.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 34.6 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 103.6 | 48.3 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 856.9 | 1,219.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,468.5 | 2,818.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 7,074,394,734.9 | 6,295,848,422.7 | 6,682,677,290.0 | 7,180,764,703.4 | 7,878,759,714.8 | 7,899,737,577.5 | 7,717,145,217.8 | 9,413,403,724.0 | 9,354,903,061.9 | 10,468,219,225.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | -5.3 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 26.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.5 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 21.7 | 33.4 | 38.6 | 39.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 53.5 | 51.6 | 51.2 | 53.1 | 57.3 | 56.4 | 53.9 | 65.2 | 71.4 | 70.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.8 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 36.0 | 35.2 | 33.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.9 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 39.9 | 45.3 | 49.5 | 59.5 | 57.1 | 58.5 | 59.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 72,140,059.0 | 2,104,353,099.9 | 2,102,921,437.4 | 2,124,679,279.7 | 2,504,211,067.7 | 2,325,432,781.1 | 2,417,453,907.3 | 3,088,370,306.0 | 3,345,674,218.8 | 3,660,395,633.4 | 4,242,269,392.8 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 7.9 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 18.8 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 5.5 | |
Net migration | -15,797.0 | -9,150.0 | -39,586.0 | -55,524.0 | -8,937.0 | -5,428.0 | -21,386.0 | -28,829.0 | 2,815.0 | -38,584.0 | -28,588.0 | -28,754.0 | |
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