| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 1,973,790.0 | 1,802,493.0 | 1,788,274.0 | 1,777,568.0 | 1,791,019.0 | 1,797,086.0 | 1,788,891.0 | 1,790,151.0 | 1,786,079.0 | 1,768,096.0 | 1,682,668.0 | 1,594,353.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | -3.8 | -1.4 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -1.0 | -5.0 | -5.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.0 | 15.2 | 20.7 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 25.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 7,029,467,298.7 | 6,988,596,429.8 | 7,074,765,021.7 | 7,733,197,346.3 | 8,297,394,070.2 | 7,951,876,872.9 | 9,169,554,475.3 | 9,902,240,729.2 | 10,581,390,996.4 | 11,021,317,460.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,930.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,950.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,640.0 | 4,440.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,600.0 | 6,290.0 | 6,910.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 15,839,094,174.5 | 16,478,147,987.9 | 17,138,132,289.0 | 18,309,703,085.0 | 19,871,495,285.7 | 19,311,373,254.6 | 22,500,265,186.8 | 24,986,820,599.3 | 27,139,973,651.2 | 29,159,104,456.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 8,860.0 | 9,270.0 | 9,570.0 | 10,190.0 | 11,110.0 | 10,790.0 | 12,600.0 | 14,130.0 | 16,130.0 | 18,290.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.5 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4.5 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.5 | 71.3 | 76.0 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 77.6 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 34.6 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 103.8 | 48.3 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | -3.7 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | -2.2 | -3.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 856.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,468.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 6,295,848,422.7 | 6,682,677,290.0 | 7,180,768,692.0 | 7,878,762,812.3 | 7,899,741,278.8 | 7,717,143,395.5 | 9,413,408,574.5 | 9,354,907,646.3 | 10,468,224,574.8 | 11,197,246,322.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | -5.3 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 21.7 | 33.4 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 41.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 51.6 | 51.2 | 53.1 | 57.3 | 56.4 | 53.9 | 65.2 | 71.4 | 70.3 | 72.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 30.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 36.0 | 35.2 | 33.9 | 34.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 32.5 | 36.4 | 39.9 | 45.3 | 49.5 | 59.5 | 57.1 | 58.5 | 59.1 | 64.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.5 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 72,140,059.0 | 2,102,921,437.4 | 2,124,679,279.7 | 2,504,211,067.7 | 2,325,432,781.1 | 2,417,453,907.3 | 3,088,370,306.0 | 3,345,673,086.2 | 3,660,395,633.4 | 4,240,846,707.8 | 4,395,488,576.1 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 12.3 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 18.8 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 7.2 | |
| Net migration | -15,797.0 | -9,150.0 | -55,524.0 | -8,937.0 | -5,428.0 | -21,386.0 | -28,829.0 | 2,815.0 | -38,584.0 | -28,588.0 | -28,754.0 | -22,178.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 971,416,387.8 | 985,798,459.3 | 1,112,078,353.8 | 1,235,727,938.3 | 1,248,990,731.0 | 1,436,087,664.0 | 1,695,069,653.8 | 1,612,854,276.3 | 1,832,626,790.0 | 1,936,719,155.1 | |
 | Loading… |
     |