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| Population, total | 5,299,246,757.0 | 6,161,884,811.0 | 7,441,677,465.0 | 7,528,879,985.0 | 7,614,523,410.0 | 7,697,233,736.0 | 7,778,008,621.0 | 7,854,748,424.0 | 7,920,514,854.0 | 7,989,545,217.0 | 8,064,057,930.0 | 8,141,808,945.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 139,734,296.7 | 139,766,145.7 | 140,383,797.2 | 140,384,998.9 | 140,388,337.7 | 140,388,117.2 | 140,489,642.7 | 140,496,038.9 | 140,490,177.6 | 140,419,456.7 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.8 | 48.4 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 61.0 | 61.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 43.4 | 36.3 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | .. | 11.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.3 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 22,539,126,191,796.7 | 33,899,369,449,342.9 | 78,818,483,229,882.0 | 77,811,760,844,740.9 | 79,261,540,731,178.5 | 85,492,889,469,201.8 | 89,743,451,490,901.5 | 87,193,643,241,814.7 | 96,583,840,486,130.2 | 103,742,155,460,206.0 | 107,467,297,749,922.0 | 109,446,269,053,129.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,253.3 | 5,501.5 | 10,591.5 | 10,335.1 | 10,409.3 | 11,107.0 | 11,538.1 | 11,100.8 | 12,194.1 | 12,984.7 | 13,326.7 | 13,442.5 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,545,228,662,414.8 | 49,260,876,902,582.5 | 113,251,692,143,397.0 | 117,974,138,662,632.0 | 124,695,098,115,530.0 | 132,510,187,432,044.0 | 140,448,325,218,864.0 | 139,875,916,861,485.0 | 156,320,634,035,259.0 | 173,960,891,411,691.0 | 185,765,221,876,990.0 | 197,350,650,540,273.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,575.4 | 7,994.4 | 15,218.6 | 15,669.5 | 16,376.0 | 17,215.3 | 18,057.1 | 17,807.8 | 19,736.2 | 21,773.6 | 23,036.2 | 24,239.2 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 67.6 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 71.2 | 73.0 | 73.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.9 | 66.3 | 46.0 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 41.2 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 39.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.6 | 76.7 | 43.7 | 42.4 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 39.5 | 38.7 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 36.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.9 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.7 | 71.5 | 84.7 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 83.9 | 82.0 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 84.3 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 82.5 | 81.9 | 87.9 | 88.5 | 88.2 | 88.1 | 87.9 | 88.0 | 88.7 | 91.1 | 87.3 | 88.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.4 | 99.1 | 101.0 | 102.1 | 101.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.7 | 102.2 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 53.2 | 59.5 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.2 | 77.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,169,443.3 | 40,748,914.5 | 40,716,299.8 | 40,647,869.0 | 40,599,554.2 | 40,548,696.3 | 40,499,594.4 | 40,449,373.7 | 40,398,387.3 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 12.1 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,626.3 | 1,590.5 | 1,790.2 | 1,784.7 | 1,802.8 | 1,825.7 | 1,828.4 | 1,761.5 | 1,851.0 | 1,853.7 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,092.7 | 2,332.3 | 3,083.3 | 3,139.0 | 3,204.3 | 3,289.8 | 3,298.3 | 3,254.6 | 3,428.2 | 3,493.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 22,922,751,084,575.0 | 33,898,156,427,205.9 | 75,621,913,961,646.2 | 76,831,684,012,526.2 | 81,839,102,917,044.7 | 87,050,964,956,078.4 | 88,483,262,418,196.6 | 85,912,761,035,231.2 | 98,140,475,264,975.9 | 102,251,524,725,531.0 | 106,741,647,821,064.0 | 110,982,661,180,013.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -2.9 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.9 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 3.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.9 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 25.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 23.5 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 30.9 | 29.2 | 29.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.4 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 30.1 | 28.4 | 28.2 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.1 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.8 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 13.8 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | .. | 96.1 | 99.3 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 105.9 | 104.8 | 106.7 | 108.0 | 109.8 | 110.4 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 24.7 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.7 | 44.1 | 42.1 | 43.7 | 45.3 | 43.4 | 41.4 | 45.8 | 49.6 | 45.2 | 44.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.0 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 68,440,818,634.0 | 121,769,727,355.5 | 552,728,531,930.6 | 544,548,623,021.0 | 592,695,522,415.6 | 637,848,695,974.1 | 658,582,078,637.2 | 660,956,553,271.2 | 739,907,875,933.8 | 792,971,455,419.3 | 826,180,935,248.7 | 892,282,673,501.7 | |
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