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| Population, total | 5,298,962,018.0 | 6,161,528,496.0 | 7,528,221,579.0 | 7,613,788,655.0 | 7,696,159,728.0 | 7,777,162,476.0 | 7,853,863,139.0 | 7,919,567,995.0 | 7,988,550,201.0 | 8,062,923,417.0 | 8,140,897,523.0 | 8,215,424,893.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 139,734,296.7 | 139,766,145.7 | 140,384,998.9 | 140,388,337.7 | 140,388,122.2 | 140,490,189.6 | 140,588,715.1 | 140,582,990.8 | 140,540,014.5 | 140,539,257.2 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.8 | 48.4 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.4 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.1 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 43.4 | 36.2 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 11.1 | .. | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.4 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 22,609,553,799,667.8 | 33,960,757,397,001.6 | 77,909,224,531,614.1 | 79,359,460,592,449.7 | 85,639,572,148,506.3 | 89,858,121,557,563.1 | 87,224,060,985,682.6 | 96,724,329,727,052.5 | 103,929,260,629,744.0 | 107,525,590,826,626.0 | 109,360,138,277,059.0 | 117,016,742,393,987.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,266.8 | 5,511.7 | 10,349.0 | 10,423.1 | 11,127.6 | 11,554.1 | 11,105.9 | 12,213.3 | 13,009.8 | 13,335.8 | 13,433.4 | 14,243.5 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,485,098,466,895.9 | 49,370,411,087,078.2 | 117,862,260,062,512.0 | 124,547,909,577,161.0 | 132,377,592,075,891.0 | 140,298,543,119,585.0 | 139,711,932,963,951.0 | 156,303,220,239,793.0 | 174,493,889,993,170.0 | 186,821,376,391,246.0 | 198,107,255,017,726.0 | 209,636,244,110,707.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,564.3 | 8,012.7 | 15,656.1 | 16,358.2 | 17,200.5 | 18,039.8 | 17,788.9 | 19,736.3 | 21,843.0 | 23,170.4 | 24,334.8 | 25,517.4 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 67.7 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 71.2 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.9 | 66.3 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 41.2 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 39.1 | 38.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.0 | .. | .. | .. | 83.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.5 | 76.7 | 41.7 | 40.9 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 38.3 | 37.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.9 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.7 | 71.5 | 85.1 | 85.3 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 83.9 | 82.0 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 84.3 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 82.5 | 81.9 | 88.5 | 88.2 | 88.1 | 87.9 | 88.0 | 88.7 | 91.1 | 87.3 | 88.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.4 | 99.1 | 102.1 | 101.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.7 | 102.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 53.2 | 59.5 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.2 | 77.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,169,443.3 | 40,716,294.9 | 40,647,880.6 | 40,599,561.3 | 40,548,712.6 | 40,499,597.5 | 40,449,371.3 | 40,399,894.0 | 40,349,918.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 17.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,626.4 | 1,590.7 | 1,786.1 | 1,804.7 | 1,827.8 | 1,829.8 | 1,763.0 | 1,852.5 | 1,852.6 | 1,866.4 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,092.9 | 2,332.4 | 3,138.4 | 3,206.5 | 3,292.3 | 3,300.7 | 3,257.5 | 3,432.9 | 3,497.0 | 3,558.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 22,991,895,905,266.2 | 33,965,806,441,911.9 | 77,084,966,373,474.0 | 82,110,104,984,460.0 | 87,310,840,056,717.8 | 88,796,498,078,977.7 | 86,388,502,867,289.2 | 98,780,038,374,127.0 | 102,862,471,365,575.0 | 107,348,614,073,350.0 | 111,669,432,109,121.0 | 118,350,166,039,396.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -2.9 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.9 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.8 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 25.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.8 | 23.4 | 27.1 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.4 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 28.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 24.7 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.3 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 23.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 13.8 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | .. | 99.3 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 105.9 | 104.8 | 106.7 | 108.0 | 109.8 | 110.4 | 111.5 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 24.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 43.6 | 45.2 | 43.2 | 41.2 | 45.5 | 49.3 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 43.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.4 | 100.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 68,440,818,634.0 | 121,769,727,355.5 | 535,375,623,168.2 | 577,276,034,579.6 | 621,694,735,621.5 | 637,650,094,894.1 | 637,263,795,227.7 | 713,499,411,942.8 | 766,510,045,698.1 | 795,550,174,574.8 | 856,609,714,692.5 | 804,152,223,515.8 | |
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