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| Population, total | 65,504,552.0 | 77,154,011.0 | 94,000,117.0 | 95,176,977.0 | 96,237,319.0 | 97,173,776.0 | 98,079,191.0 | 98,935,098.0 | 99,680,655.0 | 100,352,192.0 | 100,987,686.0 | 101,598,527.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 331,030.0 | 329,240.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,240.0 | 331,310.0 | 331,340.0 | 331,344.8 | 331,340.0 | 331,338.3 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 201.2 | 248.0 | 299.9 | 303.7 | 307.0 | 310.0 | 312.9 | 315.7 | 318.0 | 320.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 9.2 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | 2.2 | .. | 1.3 | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,528,434,790.7 | 30,203,568,807.4 | 240,485,782,014.2 | 255,477,906,845.9 | 290,784,413,858.7 | 319,511,868,951.4 | 333,828,705,279.8 | 350,317,100,943.7 | 397,041,416,137.7 | 415,874,188,610.0 | 453,200,465,711.2 | 505,329,764,881.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 130.0 | 390.0 | 2,560.0 | 2,680.0 | 3,020.0 | 3,290.0 | 3,400.0 | 3,540.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,140.0 | 4,490.0 | 4,970.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,266,904,225.3 | 199,414,106,870.7 | 743,900,376,751.1 | 820,021,816,285.0 | 914,187,294,043.9 | 1,017,913,175,806.4 | 1,089,957,330,438.0 | 1,131,072,479,989.6 | 1,319,102,385,532.7 | 1,430,563,116,070.5 | 1,600,452,078,876.7 | 1,786,022,723,580.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,150.0 | 2,580.0 | 7,910.0 | 8,620.0 | 9,500.0 | 10,480.0 | 11,110.0 | 11,430.0 | 13,230.0 | 14,260.0 | 15,850.0 | 17,580.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | 6.7 | .. | 6.6 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.0 | 72.7 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 75.4 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 45.4 | 29.9 | 39.2 | 37.7 | 35.4 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 74.2 | 77.6 | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.6 | 30.3 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 26.6 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | .. | 10.2 | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 82.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 103.6 | 100.0 | .. | 101.7 | .. | .. | .. | 100.8 | .. | 100.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.5 | 113.5 | 105.9 | 104.4 | 104.2 | 103.3 | 102.8 | 103.4 | 104.1 | 105.2 | 106.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 35.1 | .. | 90.2 | 91.1 | 92.8 | 94.7 | 93.2 | 92.8 | 93.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 93,759.6 | 117,841.0 | 143,776.8 | 144,153.9 | 144,912.9 | 145,671.9 | 146,430.9 | 147,189.9 | 147,948.9 | 148,707.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.3 | 20.0 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 272.8 | 372.5 | 738.9 | 757.5 | 885.6 | 987.3 | 991.3 | 962.2 | 1,023.1 | 1,018.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 98.9 | 296.9 | 1,788.7 | 1,918.2 | 2,115.4 | 2,290.3 | 2,303.7 | 2,403.5 | 2,624.4 | 2,585.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 6,471,740,805.6 | 31,172,518,403.3 | 257,096,001,178.0 | 281,353,605,986.9 | 310,106,478,394.7 | 334,365,270,496.7 | 346,615,738,537.8 | 366,474,752,771.0 | 413,445,230,668.6 | 433,805,036,898.5 | 476,324,572,783.8 | 514,697,215,165.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 42.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 24.5 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 36.7 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 36.7 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 37.6 | 37.5 | 37.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 53.9 | 74.1 | 81.8 | 84.4 | 85.2 | 84.4 | 93.9 | 93.4 | 86.7 | 90.2 | 98.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 57.5 | 71.3 | 79.2 | 80.2 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 92.8 | 89.7 | 78.3 | 83.7 | 92.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 29.6 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 30.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.9 | .. | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 128.3 | 126.1 | 146.1 | 140.2 | 141.7 | 136.8 | 137.9 | 131.0 | 127.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 38.1 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 41.7 | 41.5 | 42.7 | 44.3 | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 79.7 | 96.6 | 136.7 | 152.1 | 155.0 | 154.8 | 157.3 | 182.4 | 176.7 | 156.7 | 164.9 | 180.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 103.8 | 104.2 | 102.6 | 105.1 | 104.3 | 101.7 | 100.3 | 103.3 | 106.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 23,270,062,150.1 | 12,841,178,044.2 | 90,484,088,511.7 | 109,893,164,470.1 | 112,621,985,456.9 | 122,495,972,199.3 | 129,479,217,056.5 | 139,852,502,036.8 | 146,621,789,309.1 | 141,845,082,045.7 | 132,907,340,372.3 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 7.5 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. | |
| Net migration | -57,221.0 | -144,298.0 | 167,652.0 | 139,245.0 | 96,650.0 | -2,051.0 | -6,457.0 | -5,418.0 | -78,977.0 | -81,789.0 | -59,645.0 | -48,171.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 1,340,000,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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