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| Population, total | 249,623,000.0 | 282,162,411.0 | 321,815,121.0 | 324,353,340.0 | 326,608,609.0 | 328,529,577.0 | 330,226,227.0 | 331,577,720.0 | 332,099,760.0 | 334,017,321.0 | 336,806,231.0 | 340,110,988.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,629,090.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.3 | 30.8 | 35.2 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 36.1 | 36.2 | 36.3 | 36.5 | 36.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,103,444,554,973.2 | 10,054,325,774,282.8 | 18,033,513,487,062.7 | 18,485,315,092,450.6 | 19,290,616,424,259.7 | 20,772,065,618,165.6 | 21,799,124,530,569.6 | 21,532,250,444,734.8 | 23,742,941,133,720.2 | 25,740,799,806,442.5 | 27,184,018,450,218.2 | 28,455,051,806,571.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,450.0 | 35,630.0 | 56,040.0 | 56,990.0 | 59,060.0 | 63,230.0 | 66,010.0 | 64,940.0 | 71,490.0 | 77,060.0 | 80,710.0 | 83,660.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,997,836,000,000.0 | 10,289,432,000,000.0 | 18,515,147,000,000.0 | 19,036,279,000,000.0 | 19,905,052,000,000.0 | 20,946,823,000,000.0 | 21,821,877,000,000.0 | 21,565,702,000,000.0 | 23,833,823,000,000.0 | 26,156,164,000,000.0 | 27,820,754,000,000.0 | 29,243,108,000,000.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 24,030.0 | 36,470.0 | 57,530.0 | 58,690.0 | 60,940.0 | 63,760.0 | 66,080.0 | 65,040.0 | 71,770.0 | 78,310.0 | 82,600.0 | 85,980.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.2 | 76.6 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 77.0 | 76.3 | 77.4 | 78.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 61.5 | 47.5 | 22.0 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | .. | 72.7 | .. | 75.9 | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.1 | .. | 1.4 | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 100.9 | 101.1 | 95.7 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 100.3 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.3 | 98.3 | 97.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 97.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.3 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 101.2 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,024,500.0 | 3,035,360.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 20.1 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 16.5 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,669.5 | 8,055.1 | 6,789.6 | 6,663.5 | 6,590.8 | 6,738.3 | 6,700.9 | 6,141.5 | 6,445.8 | 6,511.7 | 6,363.5 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 11,713.3 | 13,671.1 | 12,828.8 | 12,806.2 | 12,604.2 | 13,054.4 | 12,678.3 | 12,393.4 | 12,556.1 | 12,968.2 | 12,551.2 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,963,144,000,000.0 | 10,250,952,000,000.0 | 18,295,019,000,000.0 | 18,804,913,000,000.0 | 19,612,102,000,000.0 | 20,656,516,000,000.0 | 21,539,982,000,000.0 | 21,354,105,000,000.0 | 23,681,171,000,000.0 | 26,006,893,000,000.0 | 27,720,709,000,000.0 | 29,184,890,000,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.6 | -2.2 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.5 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.6 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 14.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.7 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 17.6 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 145.6 | 191.6 | 230.2 | 235.4 | 244.3 | 231.9 | 246.0 | 280.6 | 292.2 | 247.5 | 250.4 | 257.5 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.5 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 10.6 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 38.9 | 101.8 | 102.8 | 102.4 | 103.9 | 105.3 | 103.9 | 106.3 | 108.8 | 112.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.4 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 24.3 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 19.5 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 20.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 102.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 100.3 | 100.0 | 104.7 | 109.0 | 106.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,084,720.0 | 1,248,392.0 | 1,722,127.0 | 1,889,129.0 | 1,864,738.0 | 1,764,961.0 | 1,774,500.0 | 329,769.0 | 674,787.0 | 1,319,009.0 | 1,322,668.0 | 1,286,132.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 1,170,000,000.0 | 4,395,000,000.0 | 6,578,000,000.0 | 6,330,000,000.0 | 6,347,000,000.0 | 6,941,000,000.0 | 7,049,000,000.0 | 6,827,000,000.0 | 7,093,000,000.0 | 7,663,000,000.0 | 8,400,000,000.0 | 8,712,000,000.0 | |
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