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| Population, total | 52,054,092.0 | 49,556,660.0 | 45,784,896.0 | 45,616,832.0 | 45,436,041.0 | 45,208,907.0 | 44,957,458.0 | 44,680,014.0 | 44,298,640.0 | 41,048,766.0 | 37,732,836.0 | 37,860,221.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -7.6 | -8.4 | 0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 603,560.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 85.5 | 79.0 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 77.6 | 77.1 | 76.5 | 70.8 | 65.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 51.9 | 51.1 | 34.9 | 27.6 | 23.1 | 23.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 83,360,951,713.2 | 33,604,431,514.6 | 119,857,800,361.3 | 100,779,533,554.9 | 100,202,410,390.1 | 116,377,495,903.8 | 139,084,746,178.2 | 149,174,072,093.9 | 169,966,914,541.8 | 151,667,907,906.3 | 175,456,738,817.3 | 184,634,530,924.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,600.0 | 680.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,330.0 | 2,330.0 | 2,720.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,530.0 | 4,060.0 | 3,930.0 | 4,980.0 | 5,220.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 404,417,219,496.3 | 196,223,860,085.3 | 449,239,721,497.0 | 474,782,135,855.7 | 503,730,262,075.8 | 542,425,697,722.9 | 611,906,063,612.5 | 670,442,390,848.8 | 724,798,384,656.2 | 599,537,862,448.3 | 640,303,676,350.4 | 657,663,611,815.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,770.0 | 3,960.0 | 10,340.0 | 10,980.0 | 11,700.0 | 12,680.0 | 14,390.0 | 15,880.0 | 17,330.0 | 15,540.0 | 18,160.0 | 18,580.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.4 | 67.8 | 72.7 | 73.4 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 71.6 | 72.7 | 73.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 59.3 | 31.6 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 21.7 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 10.3 | 11.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 71.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.2 | 18.3 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 99.0 | 56.0 | 42.0 | 86.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 74.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.3 | 88.6 | 86.2 | 87.5 | 83.9 | 89.1 | 89.8 | 89.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 112.9 | 87.9 | 87.4 | 88.2 | 88.6 | 90.7 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 92.8 | .. | 93.3 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 97.8 | 90.5 | 88.5 | 86.8 | 85.8 | 84.5 | 84.4 | 84.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 95,100.0 | 96,570.0 | 96,640.0 | 96,710.0 | 96,780.0 | 96,840.0 | 96,900.0 | 96,960.0 | 97,020.0 | 97,080.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 17.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 33.2 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 15.2 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -7.4 | -8.2 | 0.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,841.7 | 2,700.1 | 2,027.6 | 2,008.0 | 1,967.8 | 2,068.8 | 1,987.6 | 1,932.9 | 2,096.1 | 1,479.5 | 1,508.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,772.6 | 2,757.1 | 3,164.6 | 3,161.0 | 2,950.8 | 3,025.3 | 2,973.1 | 2,921.7 | 3,165.2 | 2,419.6 | 2,516.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 81,393,558,423.4 | 32,375,083,934.8 | 91,030,967,789.1 | 93,355,869,403.9 | 112,090,505,081.7 | 130,891,088,293.6 | 153,883,047,509.6 | 156,617,722,013.3 | 199,765,859,570.9 | 161,989,520,721.2 | 181,221,517,868.7 | 190,741,263,731.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -6.3 | 5.9 | -9.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | -3.8 | 3.4 | -28.8 | 5.5 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 16.2 | 27.5 | 38.9 | 17.1 | 22.1 | 15.4 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 24.8 | 34.9 | 19.9 | 12.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.6 | 31.7 | 21.7 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 19.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 60.3 | 52.6 | 49.3 | 48.1 | 45.2 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 35.4 | 28.3 | 29.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.7 | 55.4 | 55.2 | 56.2 | 55.9 | 54.0 | 49.3 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 52.0 | 49.2 | 48.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.8 | 15.9 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 8.9 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 18.1 | 18.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.9 | 35.8 | 31.2 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 29.3 | 30.8 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 85.2 | 78.7 | 65.6 | 57.3 | 48.6 | 50.8 | 41.5 | 49.2 | 39.7 | 38.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.6 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 17.5 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 25.9 | 36.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 142.0 | 133.2 | 131.4 | 127.8 | 130.6 | 129.3 | 135.0 | 120.3 | 122.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 6.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 88.1 | 83.1 | 81.0 | 82.9 | 79.9 | 72.0 | 66.1 | 70.5 | 61.4 | 54.9 | 58.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 119.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 101.5 | 101.0 | 100.9 | 106.0 | 126.0 | 99.4 | 79.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 13,915,483,185.0 | 118,566,228,266.3 | 116,341,600,303.7 | 124,415,462,467.7 | 122,565,904,091.9 | 125,724,670,239.8 | 133,405,532,754.5 | 136,907,590,904.5 | 143,317,877,298.0 | 176,645,481,677.3 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 20.3 | 55.4 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 23.9 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 12.3 | .. | |
| Net migration | 75,760.0 | -67,865.0 | -21,992.0 | -31,340.0 | -36,155.0 | -32,220.0 | -6,908.0 | -4,167.0 | -1,129.0 | -5,699,445.0 | -299,961.0 | 1,146,012.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 419,000,000.0 | 8,474,000,000.0 | 9,472,000,000.0 | 12,132,000,000.0 | 14,694,000,000.0 | 15,788,000,000.0 | 15,213,000,000.0 | 18,060,000,000.0 | 16,783,000,000.0 | 14,967,000,000.0 | 11,948,000,000.0 | |
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