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| Population, total | 56,015,628.0 | 65,425,961.0 | 78,218,479.0 | 79,277,962.0 | 80,312,698.0 | 81,407,204.0 | 82,579,440.0 | 83,384,680.0 | 84,147,318.0 | 84,979,913.0 | 85,325,965.0 | 85,518,661.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 72.8 | 85.0 | 101.6 | 103.0 | 104.4 | 105.8 | 107.3 | 108.3 | 109.3 | 110.4 | 110.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 124,381,709,504.1 | 273,503,300,790.7 | 944,902,938,351.5 | 899,915,506,338.4 | 894,876,170,062.8 | 876,328,492,816.5 | 823,637,755,750.7 | 777,696,265,233.8 | 861,517,314,394.3 | 923,860,423,504.8 | 1,022,152,974,165.9 | 1,150,956,419,335.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,220.0 | 4,180.0 | 12,080.0 | 11,350.0 | 11,140.0 | 10,760.0 | 9,970.0 | 9,330.0 | 10,240.0 | 10,870.0 | 11,980.0 | 13,460.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 454,254,546,944.7 | 601,262,494,050.5 | 2,002,423,570,521.6 | 2,096,820,386,655.8 | 2,248,865,366,334.8 | 2,298,779,162,445.4 | 2,359,586,456,446.9 | 2,407,045,838,623.0 | 2,667,218,612,511.2 | 3,330,148,566,760.2 | 3,614,241,886,915.1 | 3,857,399,671,897.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,110.0 | 9,190.0 | 25,600.0 | 26,450.0 | 28,000.0 | 28,240.0 | 28,570.0 | 28,870.0 | 31,700.0 | 39,190.0 | 42,360.0 | 45,110.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.8 | 71.9 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 76.5 | 75.7 | 77.6 | 77.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 65.9 | 53.4 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 12.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | 98.0 | 99.2 | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 73.8 | 37.4 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 12.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 87.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.8 | 134.5 | 92.6 | 91.0 | 96.6 | 100.6 | 103.4 | 101.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 105.3 | 107.3 | 105.3 | 97.5 | 100.9 | 104.0 | 103.3 | 102.6 | 102.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 74.6 | 107.2 | 108.5 | 113.0 | 112.1 | 111.9 | 112.5 | 114.1 | 116.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 197,834.8 | 201,483.5 | 216,303.0 | 216,303.0 | 217,524.6 | 219,083.6 | 220,643.6 | 222,203.6 | 223,763.6 | 225,323.6 | 226,883.6 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 18.5 | 23.7 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 28.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 918.3 | 1,166.0 | 1,646.8 | 1,724.5 | 1,828.0 | 1,771.3 | 1,774.2 | 1,762.0 | 1,894.6 | 1,841.6 | 1,849.5 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 894.9 | 1,597.5 | 2,930.2 | 3,073.7 | 3,262.8 | 3,347.8 | 3,294.2 | 3,318.8 | 3,587.5 | 3,554.2 | 3,581.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 150,655,500,191.6 | 274,748,463,178.5 | 865,460,050,683.7 | 870,818,016,909.8 | 863,874,522,365.3 | 788,356,985,773.7 | 775,853,144,222.6 | 733,628,247,119.1 | 839,938,668,172.1 | 926,097,476,913.8 | 1,141,242,864,657.5 | 1,359,123,768,774.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.3 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 11.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 3.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 58.2 | 49.4 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 16.7 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 29.3 | 95.5 | 68.3 | 59.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 29.0 | 29.2 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 28.2 | 25.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 19.9 | 25.3 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 31.7 | 33.0 | 28.7 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 31.9 | 27.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 22.4 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 29.5 | 31.6 | 34.6 | 41.8 | 33.8 | 27.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 24.0 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 32.8 | 31.3 | 27.5 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 38.6 | 34.6 | 30.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 77.0 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 98.4 | 93.1 | 72.6 | 64.7 | 58.0 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 24.7 | 92.0 | 91.9 | 93.6 | 94.9 | 94.6 | 95.4 | 99.5 | 103.7 | 105.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 29.9 | 42.1 | 40.4 | 46.7 | 51.8 | 50.4 | 53.0 | 59.1 | 66.7 | 54.1 | 44.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 111.6 | 102.3 | 100.0 | 104.0 | 98.6 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 99.6 | 88.6 | 76.0 | 86.7 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 49,424,152,195.2 | 116,799,280,014.0 | 399,458,974,329.3 | 398,941,852,378.3 | 446,932,919,001.7 | 425,763,850,698.8 | 414,340,675,661.9 | 429,283,302,461.7 | 434,872,791,578.9 | 455,963,245,504.7 | 499,814,231,476.7 | 514,989,218,110.8 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33.8 | 38.9 | 25.4 | 36.4 | 37.4 | 33.5 | 33.2 | 40.7 | 25.3 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 23.4 | |
| Net migration | -27,193.0 | -195,996.0 | 1,063,140.0 | 352,063.0 | 659,846.0 | 187,570.0 | -15,690.0 | 37,934.0 | 20,283.0 | -301,544.0 | -318,070.0 | -275,952.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 3,246,000,000.0 | 4,560,000,000.0 | 1,401,000,000.0 | 1,201,000,000.0 | 1,056,000,000.0 | 1,147,000,000.0 | 856,000,000.0 | 816,000,000.0 | 726,000,000.0 | 696,000,000.0 | 1,029,000,000.0 | 982,000,000.0 | |
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