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| Population, total | 1,252,208.0 | 1,319,774.0 | 1,349,667.0 | 1,353,895.0 | 1,356,633.0 | 1,359,193.0 | 1,363,985.0 | 1,366,725.0 | 1,367,558.0 | 1,365,805.0 | 1,367,510.0 | 1,368,333.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 244.1 | 257.3 | 263.1 | 263.9 | 264.5 | 264.9 | 265.9 | 266.4 | 266.6 | 266.2 | 266.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,525,320,575.3 | 6,840,973,752.3 | 27,864,654,285.1 | 24,198,103,360.0 | 22,962,270,909.2 | 22,835,487,028.2 | 23,516,202,414.5 | 20,562,097,902.0 | 22,307,940,542.8 | 23,851,081,345.0 | 27,243,160,975.8 | 27,008,157,097.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,610.0 | 5,180.0 | 20,650.0 | 17,870.0 | 16,930.0 | 16,800.0 | 17,240.0 | 15,040.0 | 16,310.0 | 17,460.0 | 19,920.0 | 19,740.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,937,957,684.6 | 16,995,641,277.7 | 39,895,043,321.5 | 37,534,881,289.5 | 38,722,136,791.7 | 37,830,197,946.2 | 38,952,505,850.1 | 34,688,134,612.1 | 41,011,981,309.8 | 42,305,910,628.1 | 48,303,005,122.2 | 50,059,482,313.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,340.0 | 12,880.0 | 29,560.0 | 27,720.0 | 28,540.0 | 27,830.0 | 28,560.0 | 25,380.0 | 29,990.0 | 30,980.0 | 35,320.0 | 36,580.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.6 | 68.6 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.6 | 71.1 | 73.3 | 73.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 63.1 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 36.8 | 36.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 38.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.5 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 32.5 | 28.8 | 22.6 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 99.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 92.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.2 | 102.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 83.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 2,420.6 | 2,366.5 | 2,302.9 | 2,298.7 | 2,294.5 | 2,290.3 | 2,286.1 | 2,281.9 | 2,277.7 | 2,273.5 | 2,269.3 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,782.5 | 7,575.6 | 14,044.0 | 12,251.0 | 12,330.9 | 12,397.1 | 12,540.3 | 10,738.1 | 11,220.7 | 11,038.4 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,617.8 | 3,834.0 | 6,906.9 | 6,770.1 | 6,670.2 | 6,474.4 | 6,425.3 | 6,438.7 | 6,459.7 | 6,591.0 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,068,000,000.0 | 8,154,342,116.1 | 26,841,141,793.2 | 23,624,322,192.6 | 23,830,750,900.7 | 23,883,058,083.2 | 23,477,745,791.7 | 20,888,515,184.2 | 24,222,963,262.7 | 28,341,164,301.1 | 25,036,993,423.4 | 25,633,544,529.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 6.9 | -0.4 | -7.5 | -4.9 | -0.9 | 0.5 | -8.8 | -0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | 12.0 | -9.0 | -0.5 | 7.8 | 1.0 | -2.4 | -2.5 | 16.9 | 15.9 | -13.0 | -0.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 47.5 | 47.5 | 36.0 | 34.4 | 36.1 | 37.8 | 35.2 | 31.2 | 39.0 | 45.7 | 34.5 | 34.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 16.8 | 25.5 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 22.9 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 19.0 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 35.9 | 31.2 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 58.5 | 45.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.7 | 21.4 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 16.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.3 | 148.6 | 150.7 | 140.5 | 134.1 | 145.7 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 133.6 | 134.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 60.6 | 93.0 | 74.4 | 66.4 | 65.6 | 76.4 | 57.6 | 49.8 | 59.4 | 68.8 | 68.0 | 60.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 82.6 | 82.6 | 100.0 | 93.3 | 97.6 | 103.5 | 95.4 | 87.0 | 127.4 | 161.9 | 130.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -7,878.0 | -5,185.0 | -575.0 | -86.0 | 1,445.0 | 35,502.0 | -19,251.0 | 427.0 | 5,749.0 | 4,247.0 | 2,126.0 | 1,334.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 3,388,235.3 | 38,100,002.0 | 155,202,797.8 | 145,162,743.2 | 135,092,606.6 | 138,708,322.6 | 144,013,909.7 | 194,437,635.9 | 233,993,622.5 | 204,365,147.2 | 202,335,673.6 | 199,168,367.3 | |
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