| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 3,714,021.0 | 4,783,722.0 | 7,200,884.0 | 7,324,386.0 | 7,458,206.0 | 7,619,925.0 | 7,788,054.0 | 7,936,176.0 | 8,068,616.0 | 8,223,850.0 | 8,406,558.0 | 8,591,626.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 68.3 | 88.0 | 132.4 | 134.7 | 137.1 | 140.1 | 143.2 | 145.9 | 148.3 | 151.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.5 | .. | .. | 43.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.3 | .. | .. | 34.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,151,002,890.8 | 2,158,814,138.2 | 6,258,871,779.2 | 6,215,736,778.4 | 6,882,190,464.7 | 7,273,706,546.2 | 7,520,427,532.0 | 8,222,242,104.0 | 9,095,461,005.3 | 9,761,623,487.3 | 10,278,075,460.4 | 11,641,154,760.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 580.0 | 450.0 | 870.0 | 850.0 | 920.0 | 950.0 | 970.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,350.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,376,623,866.9 | 6,664,310,683.5 | 15,298,589,692.7 | 16,010,179,982.2 | 17,118,411,210.8 | 18,803,220,802.7 | 20,787,235,774.5 | 23,479,502,746.4 | 26,708,086,848.6 | 29,465,335,174.0 | 32,139,162,735.0 | 35,124,181,916.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,180.0 | 1,390.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,670.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,580.0 | 3,820.0 | 4,090.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 54.6 | 54.6 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.1 | 61.3 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 62.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 104.3 | 96.3 | 84.1 | 83.3 | 82.4 | 81.6 | 80.8 | 79.7 | 78.3 | 77.1 | 76.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.7 | .. | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 35.4 | .. | 69.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 147.3 | 119.2 | 72.8 | 70.4 | 68.1 | 66.0 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 60.0 | 58.1 | 56.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 58.0 | 73.0 | 78.0 | 73.0 | 78.0 | 75.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 34.3 | 64.9 | 93.0 | 90.9 | 87.8 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 85.5 | 85.7 | 87.3 | 91.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 88.8 | 110.8 | 121.5 | 119.4 | 117.8 | 117.7 | 119.3 | 117.0 | 118.4 | 116.3 | 114.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 19.9 | 31.6 | .. | 60.8 | .. | .. | .. | 63.1 | .. | 63.4 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.9 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 13,616.6 | 12,684.6 | 12,211.1 | 12,181.5 | 12,151.9 | 12,122.3 | 12,092.7 | 12,063.1 | 12,033.5 | 12,003.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 22.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 340.2 | 441.3 | 461.4 | 444.3 | 455.2 | 459.9 | 472.9 | 472.6 | 479.3 | 485.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 92.4 | 98.0 | 137.9 | 187.2 | 139.0 | 185.8 | 180.8 | 181.6 | 217.3 | 245.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,299,665,505.6 | 2,106,848,752.3 | 6,071,167,584.2 | 6,387,424,239.9 | 7,029,215,766.5 | 6,992,942,459.0 | 7,486,031,561.9 | 8,541,668,141.3 | 8,646,453,099.4 | 9,723,300,576.7 | 10,643,440,332.2 | 11,889,949,067.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.2 | -0.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 10.0 | 1.5 | -0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 0.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 14.8 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 20.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 30.3 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 21.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 20.2 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 24.6 | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.5 | 28.7 | 39.7 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 33.2 | 36.6 | 35.3 | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 36.1 | 29.5 | 20.2 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 22.4 | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.7 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 15.7 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 13.9 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 70.1 | 75.3 | 74.4 | 73.7 | 75.2 | 70.4 | 72.2 | 75.8 | 80.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.9 | 43.9 | 54.3 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 46.5 | 51.3 | 49.7 | 45.7 | 43.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 104.0 | 101.1 | 100.4 | 101.3 | 99.7 | 103.8 | 106.7 | 108.2 | 115.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,280,414,838.0 | 1,445,960,550.9 | 1,213,797,944.2 | 1,634,591,475.6 | 1,705,711,508.7 | 2,008,722,642.7 | 2,568,770,933.8 | 3,544,978,710.2 | 3,281,657,367.7 | 3,439,839,395.5 | 4,294,139,883.4 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 12.3 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 13.8 | .. | |
| Net migration | 59.0 | -3,485.0 | -59,885.0 | -69,512.0 | -43,718.0 | -17,312.0 | -31,892.0 | -56,991.0 | -65,826.0 | -15,406.0 | -14,014.0 | -15,010.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 26,874,572.8 | 34,234,286.8 | 367,166,876.4 | 403,610,143.0 | 450,814,504.6 | 507,962,802.0 | 650,385,610.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |