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Population, total | 12,579,208.0 | 16,637,888.0 | 20,273,659.0 | 19,424,618.0 | 19,193,834.0 | 19,224,668.0 | 19,577,845.0 | 20,353,534.0 | 21,049,429.0 | 21,628,839.0 | 22,462,173.0 | 23,594,623.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.5 | -6.6 | -4.3 | -1.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 4.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 68.4 | 90.5 | 110.4 | 105.8 | 104.5 | 104.7 | 106.6 | 110.8 | 114.6 | 117.8 | 121.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.8 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 10,127,231,858.8 | 14,831,064,206.4 | 21,617,167,120.8 | 17,395,487,482.4 | 14,481,686,882.6 | 13,780,306,941.5 | 15,780,828,933.3 | 19,649,063,847.0 | 16,700,782,408.3 | 15,248,211,280.9 | 15,883,359,000.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 810.0 | 890.0 | 1,070.0 | 900.0 | 750.0 | 720.0 | 810.0 | 970.0 | 790.0 | 700.0 | 710.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60,494,040,463.4 | 65,175,302,274.2 | 68,570,667,134.9 | 75,397,839,082.9 | 95,729,079,619.3 | 103,548,131,873.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3,150.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,580.0 | 4,430.0 | 4,610.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.8 | 70.8 | 63.2 | 65.1 | 66.0 | 68.5 | 70.1 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.5 | 60.7 | 44.2 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 41.4 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 40.7 | 39.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.8 | 23.1 | 45.7 | 43.9 | 34.7 | 37.4 | 40.5 | 27.0 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 21.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 84.0 | 65.0 | 64.0 | 73.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 52.0 | 74.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.1 | 91.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.7 | 55.8 | 58.3 | 61.9 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.9 | 107.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.2 | 70.1 | 74.4 | 79.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.2 | 44.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.9 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 38.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,720.8 | 4,320.8 | 5,160.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | 5,220.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 157.0 | 211.3 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 195.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 3.2 | -8.6 | -3.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 6.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 832.0 | 928.0 | 532.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 681.5 | 1,050.4 | 899.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,308,624,417.8 | 18,937,052,543.4 | 21,502,061,465.9 | 16,466,863,117.0 | 12,597,854,877.4 | 16,369,843,352.3 | 21,497,782,867.6 | 22,583,045,060.1 | 12,047,752,036.1 | 14,353,205,678.5 | 23,622,827,079.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 0.7 | -10.3 | -4.2 | -6.4 | -0.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | -0.7 | 1.9 | 0.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 23.8 | 9.7 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 13.2 | 19.8 | 61.6 | 118.3 | 112.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 24.7 | 26.9 | 33.1 | 34.2 | 40.6 | 39.0 | 40.7 | 33.9 | 40.1 | 43.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 33.3 | 19.5 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 12.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 36.1 | 7.0 | 14.3 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 6.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 29.2 | 47.2 | 36.8 | 45.4 | 41.7 | 35.7 | 29.0 | 31.1 | 45.7 | 28.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 69.9 | 74.5 | 70.4 | 81.0 | 88.6 | 88.2 | 80.2 | 79.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.7 | 44.6 | 52.9 | 52.4 | 58.0 | 53.2 | 46.2 | 37.9 | 79.7 | 72.8 | 47.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 66.9 | 94.6 | 100.0 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 96.1 | 98.4 | 96.1 | 87.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | 4,608,449,443.0 | 4,419,183,536.1 | 4,367,932,030.6 | 4,603,897,926.4 | 4,583,582,193.9 | 4,590,239,653.7 | 4,763,247,277.8 | 5,028,598,331.8 | 4,862,028,265.3 | 4,875,542,720.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -6,620.0 | -34,425.0 | -1,457,679.0 | -827,496.0 | -124,063.0 | -287,501.0 | 514,102.0 | 500,985.0 | 269,050.0 | 211,220.0 | 735,142.0 | 757,309.0 | |
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