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Population, total | 13,568,047.0 | 15,294,390.0 | 18,251,250.0 | 18,483,937.0 | 18,709,361.0 | 18,940,564.0 | 19,177,011.0 | 19,377,482.0 | 19,526,038.0 | 19,674,424.0 | 19,881,389.0 | 20,086,203.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,581,491.0 | 2,574,588.0 | 2,572,924.0 | 2,572,931.0 | 2,572,932.0 | 2,572,933.0 | 2,572,928.0 | 2,572,931.0 | 2,572,933.0 | 2,572,938.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5.5 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 42,960,580,637.1 | 73,981,941,990.3 | 204,327,663,601.1 | 202,054,159,911.7 | 199,411,567,945.5 | 205,100,672,698.7 | 226,309,529,534.3 | 241,637,904,443.3 | 222,879,495,549.2 | 241,750,859,146.1 | 268,954,301,895.8 | 286,082,312,968.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,166.3 | 4,837.2 | 11,195.3 | 10,931.3 | 10,658.4 | 10,828.6 | 11,801.1 | 12,470.0 | 11,414.5 | 12,287.6 | 13,527.9 | 14,242.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 93,793,111,524.5 | 156,390,006,147.5 | 328,428,311,466.7 | 327,239,654,083.1 | 338,671,373,932.9 | 365,474,547,868.9 | 385,674,205,077.7 | 418,715,497,641.1 | 395,419,384,037.0 | 437,069,664,593.6 | 502,312,771,628.4 | 544,791,800,279.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,912.8 | 10,225.3 | 17,994.8 | 17,704.0 | 18,101.7 | 19,295.9 | 20,111.3 | 21,608.4 | 20,250.9 | 22,215.1 | 25,265.5 | 27,122.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.9 | 67.2 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 71.6 | 72.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.8 | 57.2 | 42.2 | 40.8 | 40.0 | 39.0 | 38.1 | 37.2 | 36.6 | 36.2 | 35.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 63.4 | 52.9 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 26.9 | 26.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.2 | 83.8 | 88.8 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 88.2 | 88.1 | 88.1 | 83.1 | 80.3 | 83.8 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.1 | 78.4 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 84.9 | 85.0 | 84.3 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 83.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.1 | 100.0 | 103.4 | 103.1 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 102.7 | 102.4 | 101.9 | 101.0 | 100.8 | 100.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 51.6 | 58.5 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71.9 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,025,525.1 | 1,026,807.5 | 1,005,454.8 | 1,003,163.0 | 1,000,715.7 | 998,487.8 | 996,029.7 | 993,573.7 | 991,118.7 | 988,663.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,122.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 44,747,769,951.6 | 76,825,026,679.5 | 210,645,325,825.1 | 195,342,695,295.0 | 202,183,604,189.1 | 222,189,517,961.6 | 240,866,904,455.3 | 243,792,423,417.4 | 219,068,216,684.6 | 254,207,327,038.4 | 281,850,778,773.3 | 298,978,248,910.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 4.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 4.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 26.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.9 | 59.9 | 70.4 | 65.6 | 63.3 | 64.6 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 63.8 | 72.4 | 75.1 | 73.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 61.7 | 61.6 | 68.1 | 65.0 | 63.8 | 65.4 | 67.4 | 66.5 | 67.9 | 72.6 | 75.1 | 73.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 26.2 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 23.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.6 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.2 | 20.1 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 14.3 | 107.3 | 109.5 | 115.4 | 113.3 | 111.8 | 111.0 | 110.5 | 113.7 | 117.8 | 120.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 19.8 | 23.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 83.2 | 78.1 | 77.3 | 71.0 | 67.6 | 69.4 | 73.0 | 70.6 | 68.9 | 79.8 | 85.6 | 76.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -6,812.0 | -34,438.0 | 12,468.0 | 6,383.0 | 9,139.0 | 17,375.0 | 20,725.0 | -51,320.0 | -52,671.0 | -18,243.0 | -29,227.0 | -29,106.0 | |
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