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Population, total | 7,586,000.0 | 7,516,346.0 | 7,130,576.0 | 7,095,383.0 | 7,058,322.0 | 7,020,858.0 | 6,982,604.0 | 6,945,235.0 | 6,899,126.0 | 6,834,326.0 | 6,664,449.0 | 6,618,026.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -2.5 | -0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 88,360.0 | 84,990.0 | 84,990.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | 81.5 | 81.1 | 80.7 | 80.3 | 79.8 | 79.4 | 82.0 | 81.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 20.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 12,094,853,402.0 | 44,485,591,650.3 | 42,306,818,532.2 | 40,222,278,140.1 | 39,093,005,440.9 | 44,757,653,680.5 | 48,879,370,419.6 | 51,296,371,417.7 | 57,868,422,873.7 | 61,951,646,219.7 | 66,392,653,442.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,610.0 | 6,240.0 | 5,960.0 | 5,700.0 | 5,570.0 | 6,410.0 | 7,040.0 | 7,440.0 | 8,470.0 | 9,300.0 | 10,030.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 45,245,875,416.4 | 100,536,528,424.3 | 100,984,498,448.4 | 105,748,976,401.1 | 109,066,443,469.4 | 117,394,683,157.2 | 129,346,767,870.3 | 134,221,503,683.0 | 148,328,221,778.1 | 158,699,780,567.1 | 171,275,135,497.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 6,020.0 | 14,100.0 | 14,230.0 | 14,980.0 | 15,530.0 | 16,810.0 | 18,620.0 | 19,450.0 | 21,700.0 | 23,810.0 | 25,880.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.2 | 71.6 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 74.5 | 72.8 | 75.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 35.7 | 24.6 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 14.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 58.7 | 58.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.0 | 98.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 27.9 | 12.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 89.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 82.0 | 86.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 78.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 102.6 | 101.9 | 100.1 | 100.6 | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 104.0 | 102.2 | 102.2 | 101.1 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 99.6 | 98.1 | 96.8 | 98.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 91.9 | 95.0 | 97.2 | 96.5 | 95.7 | 95.3 | 94.6 | 92.7 | 92.9 | 95.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | 27,182.2 | 27,195.3 | 27,201.8 | 27,218.6 | 27,220.0 | 27,222.2 | 27,226.5 | 27,229.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 46.8 | 55.8 | 56.0 | 64.0 | 66.1 | 66.8 | 63.2 | 60.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -2.1 | -0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,598.8 | 1,826.4 | 1,859.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,628.7 | 4,198.7 | 4,271.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 6,875,845,986.5 | 47,062,202,418.9 | 39,655,949,731.4 | 40,692,661,657.3 | 44,179,075,778.9 | 50,640,662,859.5 | 51,514,242,938.7 | 53,356,484,591.4 | 63,101,042,897.7 | 63,563,410,720.7 | 75,187,125,426.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 6.1 | -1.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 81.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 | 12.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 17.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 35.3 | 25.2 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 26.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 8.8 | 42.1 | 45.2 | 48.5 | 50.5 | 50.4 | 51.0 | 48.2 | 54.9 | 63.8 | 59.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 50.2 | 52.2 | 53.3 | 57.1 | 59.1 | 60.9 | 56.5 | 62.9 | 74.8 | 64.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 9.2 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 21.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.2 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 28.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.4 | 23.3 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 25.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 5.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | 131.4 | 129.4 | 129.2 | 123.1 | 121.1 | 122.0 | 120.2 | 123.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 75.3 | 78.8 | 83.8 | 88.1 | 89.1 | 90.0 | 85.7 | 94.1 | 110.5 | 94.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 95.9 | 100.0 | 101.5 | 99.5 | 97.8 | 98.9 | 100.9 | 97.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 17,792,819,636.9 | 11,573,165,499.6 | 32,114,239,790.2 | 30,260,552,576.6 | 27,911,436,867.7 | 30,937,500,404.8 | 31,054,169,368.9 | 32,109,016,714.1 | 38,040,503,965.0 | 41,166,041,485.2 | 44,160,464,537.3 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 41.4 | 23.0 | 29.4 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 25.7 | 19.2 | 16.3 | 14.1 | .. | |
Net migration | -651.0 | 2,082.0 | 8,072.0 | 7,368.0 | 5,901.0 | 4,465.0 | 3,346.0 | 489.0 | 243.0 | 243.0 | -9,999.0 | -9,999.0 | |
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