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| Population, total | 7,082,811.0 | 8,838,713.0 | 13,806,963.0 | 14,348,740.0 | 14,916,629.0 | 15,452,487.0 | 16,030,971.0 | 16,651,191.0 | 17,271,431.0 | 17,801,897.0 | 18,358,615.0 | 19,009,151.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.3 | 14.1 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,105,082,030.9 | 3,269,532,353.6 | 6,073,307,224.4 | 6,496,601,660.7 | 7,434,407,740.5 | 7,863,945,243.6 | 8,352,658,002.5 | 8,365,495,748.2 | 9,269,933,417.9 | 10,096,559,568.8 | 10,789,752,826.2 | 11,469,521,445.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 160.0 | 370.0 | 440.0 | 450.0 | 500.0 | 510.0 | 520.0 | 500.0 | 540.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | 600.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 4,032,009,965.5 | 18,432,512,343.0 | 20,974,602,576.9 | 23,717,318,256.8 | 23,872,489,665.0 | 24,715,174,568.7 | 24,109,642,405.3 | 23,943,312,597.8 | 26,352,965,809.6 | 28,466,188,080.9 | 30,311,044,608.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 460.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,590.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.9 | 50.7 | 55.1 | 55.3 | 52.2 | 54.8 | 57.2 | 57.1 | 55.7 | 53.9 | 58.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 124.0 | 129.1 | 132.2 | 130.6 | 128.5 | 126.6 | 124.7 | 122.7 | 121.0 | 119.3 | 117.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.0 | 172.3 | 133.6 | 129.6 | 155.4 | 136.0 | 118.1 | 114.4 | 110.9 | 142.9 | 104.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 30.0 | 24.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 52.0 | 53.0 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 82,825.0 | 75,150.0 | 63,637.5 | 62,870.0 | 62,102.5 | 61,335.0 | 60,567.5 | 59,800.0 | 59,032.5 | 58,265.0 | 57,497.5 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 23.0 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,031,282,081.2 | 3,412,797,450.2 | 6,152,149,100.0 | 6,613,743,070.0 | 7,621,501,710.0 | 7,873,440,830.0 | 8,655,023,960.0 | 8,628,393,720.0 | 9,483,997,390.0 | 10,202,767,270.0 | 10,968,517,090.0 | 12,108,515,110.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 7.1 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 14.7 | 2.1 | 2.8 | -2.8 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 215.8 | 14.6 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 11.9 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 9.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.7 | .. | 16.9 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 20.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.6 | .. | 59.6 | 58.2 | 55.6 | 59.6 | 57.2 | 62.0 | 62.9 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 74.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.8 | .. | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 22.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 42.3 | 46.4 | 47.7 | 49.5 | 51.3 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 49.7 | 54.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.7 | 10.0 | 46.1 | 45.1 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 48.2 | 46.9 | 50.7 | 48.1 | 43.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.0 | 100.0 | 93.9 | 101.9 | 102.9 | 105.5 | 112.0 | 120.9 | 117.0 | 117.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,244,600,537.9 | 2,477,537,976.4 | 2,770,590,306.7 | 2,744,666,127.8 | 2,838,649,115.2 | 5,313,257,657.7 | 5,374,181,112.2 | 4,591,822,809.5 | 4,142,587,646.4 | 4,089,475,883.7 | 3,022,833,727.1 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 16.9 | .. | |
| Net migration | -248,155.0 | 53,580.0 | -17,178.0 | 124,017.0 | 38,067.0 | 40,844.0 | 53,124.0 | 77,259.0 | 35,506.0 | -92,434.0 | 46,217.0 | 26,859.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,454,300,000.0 | 1,301,600,000.0 | 1,339,300,000.0 | 1,641,900,000.0 | 2,118,400,000.0 | 2,141,700,000.0 | 2,181,100,000.0 | 2,118,090,000.0 | |
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