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| Population, total | 3,047,132.0 | 4,027,887.0 | 5,607,283.0 | 5,612,253.0 | 5,638,676.0 | 5,703,569.0 | 5,685,807.0 | 5,453,566.0 | 5,637,022.0 | 5,917,648.0 | 6,036,860.0 | 6,111,175.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 680.0 | 680.0 | 719.0 | 722.0 | 724.0 | 726.0 | 728.0 | 728.0 | 728.0 | 728.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4,548.0 | 6,011.8 | 7,908.7 | 7,882.4 | 7,897.3 | 7,965.9 | 7,919.0 | 7,595.5 | 7,851.0 | 8,241.8 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 34,878,922,596.5 | 95,391,028,847.2 | 300,555,240,788.5 | 310,699,740,104.2 | 318,267,182,215.7 | 333,720,859,277.8 | 320,079,897,764.4 | 357,400,924,544.8 | 383,886,277,041.2 | 411,433,244,958.9 | 457,697,454,000.3 | 499,622,143,366.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,450.0 | 23,680.0 | 53,600.0 | 55,360.0 | 56,440.0 | 58,510.0 | 56,290.0 | 65,540.0 | 68,100.0 | 69,530.0 | 75,820.0 | 81,760.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 71,838,367,723.5 | 175,268,013,281.5 | 475,964,033,432.2 | 504,153,060,267.3 | 513,931,267,625.7 | 529,362,380,954.6 | 508,645,558,546.4 | 620,345,959,026.6 | 656,410,658,221.9 | 690,204,832,699.6 | 764,422,891,803.2 | 829,610,766,156.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,580.0 | 43,510.0 | 84,880.0 | 89,830.0 | 91,140.0 | 92,810.0 | 89,460.0 | 113,750.0 | 116,450.0 | 116,630.0 | 126,630.0 | 135,750.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.3 | 78.0 | 82.8 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.1 | 82.9 | 83.1 | 83.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 7.4 | 7.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.7 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.8 | 99.3 | 99.9 | 98.1 | 101.4 | 100.6 | 99.6 | 96.8 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 100.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 107.7 | 107.5 | 105.7 | 104.6 | 103.1 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 103.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 148.3 | 170.1 | 162.9 | 161.1 | 159.3 | 157.5 | 155.7 | 153.9 | 152.1 | 150.3 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 200.5 | 313.9 | 85.0 | 83.2 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 83.1 | 58.2 | 33.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,782.7 | 4,634.8 | 5,449.4 | 5,799.4 | 5,692.7 | 5,565.9 | 5,538.1 | 5,966.3 | 5,785.0 | 5,282.8 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,983.0 | 7,575.4 | 9,040.0 | 9,218.0 | 9,326.1 | 9,451.8 | 9,306.5 | 10,220.5 | 10,143.5 | 9,750.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 36,144,336,768.7 | 96,076,539,925.7 | 320,759,207,438.6 | 344,795,119,213.6 | 377,976,367,877.0 | 376,827,390,962.0 | 351,226,533,656.3 | 441,110,903,524.6 | 514,252,535,238.7 | 511,181,761,243.8 | 572,877,260,178.4 | 603,869,516,998.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.8 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | -3.6 | 10.1 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 3.8 | -0.3 | -2.2 | 11.0 | 15.0 | -4.6 | 5.9 | -1.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.5 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 22.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 177.2 | 188.4 | 163.8 | 171.0 | 177.7 | 176.8 | 181.2 | 181.2 | 185.0 | 180.4 | 174.7 | 177.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 167.1 | 176.0 | 137.5 | 144.4 | 148.0 | 147.5 | 149.9 | 145.4 | 145.2 | 143.3 | 138.6 | 142.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 35.2 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 25.7 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 18.1 | 20.9 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 13.7 | 13.6 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.7 | 68.1 | 151.7 | 149.6 | 152.1 | 159.3 | 150.3 | 158.0 | 173.0 | 173.2 | 170.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 52.2 | 53.1 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 56.8 | 56.1 | 59.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 314.4 | 283.5 | 191.4 | 203.4 | 207.4 | 199.0 | 197.1 | 195.8 | 192.8 | 176.0 | 168.3 | 177.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 98.4 | 96.2 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 91.0 | 93.5 | 94.1 | 93.3 | 92.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 66,950.0 | 55,218.0 | 13,737.0 | -8,880.0 | 21,820.0 | 870.0 | -145,556.0 | -44,030.0 | 214,842.0 | 26,996.0 | 20,011.0 | 16,892.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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