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| Population, total | 147,969,406.0 | 146,596,869.0 | 144,640,716.0 | 145,015,460.0 | 145,293,260.0 | 145,398,106.0 | 145,453,291.0 | 145,245,148.0 | 144,746,762.0 | 144,236,933.0 | 143,826,130.0 | 143,533,851.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,125,190.0 | 17,125,190.0 | 17,125,190.0 | 17,125,190.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 29.0 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 5.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 250,287,006,781.0 | 1,725,234,111,833.7 | 1,426,946,310,645.5 | 1,352,318,548,308.8 | 1,505,175,092,176.6 | 1,655,618,273,843.4 | 1,575,000,056,326.2 | 1,724,054,546,307.5 | 1,891,217,090,352.0 | 2,115,823,992,944.8 | 2,236,147,772,037.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,710.0 | 11,740.0 | 9,680.0 | 9,160.0 | 10,180.0 | 11,190.0 | 10,660.0 | 11,710.0 | 12,890.0 | 14,460.0 | 15,320.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,185,491,627,300.7 | 974,627,421,657.5 | 3,428,609,968,105.4 | 3,440,587,138,811.8 | 3,705,398,029,015.0 | 4,128,705,266,499.8 | 4,434,790,959,251.0 | 4,542,377,364,597.4 | 5,554,500,399,718.4 | 5,882,773,544,979.8 | 6,392,533,889,173.4 | 6,830,553,630,733.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,010.0 | 6,650.0 | 23,330.0 | 23,340.0 | 25,090.0 | 27,930.0 | 29,990.0 | 30,750.0 | 37,730.0 | 40,100.0 | 43,690.0 | 46,780.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 65.5 | 71.2 | 71.7 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 69.9 | 72.5 | 73.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.5 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 21.9 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 21.7 | 19.4 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.5 | 97.3 | 94.9 | .. | 99.6 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 110.8 | 98.4 | 98.3 | 100.8 | 102.0 | 101.8 | 101.7 | 100.9 | 100.1 | 97.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 96.3 | 95.8 | 97.5 | 99.2 | 100.5 | 91.6 | 92.2 | 92.8 | 92.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 8,092,685.0 | 8,149,304.6 | 8,151,210.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | 8,153,120.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,942.7 | 4,225.0 | 4,785.2 | 4,917.5 | 4,999.1 | 5,259.9 | 5,065.1 | 5,044.9 | 5,681.4 | 5,601.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,687.7 | 5,198.4 | 6,563.4 | 6,683.6 | 6,734.2 | 6,873.3 | 6,902.4 | 6,770.3 | 7,186.7 | 7,184.4 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 517,014,446,227.9 | 259,710,142,196.9 | 1,363,482,182,197.7 | 1,276,786,350,881.1 | 1,574,199,360,089.0 | 1,657,328,773,461.3 | 1,693,115,002,708.3 | 1,493,075,894,362.1 | 1,829,186,719,575.1 | 2,291,612,121,334.6 | 2,071,505,725,030.6 | 2,173,835,806,671.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -3.0 | 10.0 | -2.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | -2.7 | 5.9 | -1.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 37.7 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 8.0 | 9.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.0 | 33.9 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.6 | 32.2 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 30.4 | 30.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 44.1 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 28.4 | 25.5 | 30.0 | 27.7 | 22.5 | 21.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 17.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 18.7 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 27.0 | 26.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 28.7 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.2 | 71.3 | 70.9 | 86.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 12.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.3 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 7.1 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 156.4 | 157.2 | 155.5 | 156.7 | 163.6 | 163.1 | 169.1 | 168.5 | 180.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 57.7 | 39.2 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 41.8 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 43.5 | 37.9 | 35.1 | 33.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.2 | 100.0 | 81.5 | 92.2 | 108.1 | 109.3 | 89.2 | 115.2 | 135.5 | 114.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 146,665,107,929.8 | 492,191,137,727.2 | 535,225,173,047.3 | 519,202,537,324.6 | 477,785,389,198.2 | 485,793,305,491.7 | 460,933,940,334.8 | 472,158,073,713.0 | 376,117,000,821.9 | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 10.1 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 25.8 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 11.4 | |
| Net migration | 299,863.0 | 550,401.0 | 384,756.0 | 447,645.0 | 396,619.0 | 339,972.0 | 336,494.0 | 334,094.0 | 314,112.0 | 765,629.0 | 27,807.0 | -178,042.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 499,950,000.0 | 6,903,390,000.0 | 6,688,670,000.0 | 8,235,000,000.0 | 9,287,270,000.0 | 10,432,480,000.0 | 9,914,970,000.0 | 9,646,920,000.0 | 3,245,171,006.4 | 2,616,450,000.0 | 1,907,830,000.0 | |
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