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Population, total | 964,048,985.0 | 1,020,793,420.0 | 1,092,176,251.0 | 1,097,076,319.0 | 1,102,054,942.0 | 1,106,262,382.0 | 1,110,198,958.0 | 1,113,410,921.0 | 1,117,530,670.0 | 1,116,651,310.0 | 1,114,354,147.0 | 1,119,478,514.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 32,989,613.8 | 32,992,373.8 | 33,547,761.1 | 33,547,790.8 | 33,548,032.1 | 33,547,884.6 | 33,547,943.8 | 33,548,382.5 | 33,547,710.1 | 39,302,415.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 31.9 | 32.6 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,243,450,021,260.3 | 26,636,962,398,046.2 | 47,827,630,536,228.0 | 46,684,317,771,416.7 | 46,020,128,330,732.0 | 46,642,182,447,390.3 | 50,074,216,724,599.4 | 52,055,430,483,721.7 | 50,367,595,622,409.2 | 55,549,346,369,460.4 | 58,795,352,806,126.3 | 60,056,114,374,247.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,923.8 | 26,094.4 | 43,791.1 | 42,553.4 | 41,758.5 | 42,162.0 | 45,103.8 | 46,753.1 | 45,070.4 | 49,746.4 | 52,761.8 | 53,646.5 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 17,346,524,700,104.3 | 27,619,408,634,214.0 | 47,662,815,178,679.9 | 49,033,059,251,084.6 | 50,754,224,309,995.3 | 53,096,074,462,430.8 | 55,534,076,676,032.2 | 58,438,539,105,314.6 | 57,376,133,527,133.3 | 63,427,418,804,265.4 | 69,087,631,845,103.4 | 72,749,511,695,579.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,993.4 | 27,056.8 | 43,640.2 | 44,694.3 | 46,054.2 | 47,995.9 | 50,021.7 | 52,486.0 | 51,341.9 | 56,801.5 | 61,997.9 | 64,985.2 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.5 | 77.3 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 80.0 | 79.7 | 80.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.1 | 24.2 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.8 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.3 | 90.9 | 92.1 | 91.8 | 91.2 | 93.0 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.3 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.1 | 96.9 | 96.9 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.0 | 102.3 | 100.8 | 100.8 | 101.0 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 99.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 95.0 | 100.5 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 105.6 | 105.7 | 105.1 | 105.3 | 105.2 | 105.3 | 104.0 | 103.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,572,911.2 | 9,911,702.0 | 10,036,731.5 | 10,049,212.7 | 10,061,358.1 | 10,059,916.0 | 10,061,410.6 | 10,063,077.2 | 10,064,890.9 | 10,066,606.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,746.8 | 5,044.0 | 4,581.4 | 4,761.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,480.7 | 8,797.5 | 8,899.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,436,214,579,431.5 | 26,398,822,852,316.2 | 47,207,349,839,752.1 | 44,669,765,037,594.5 | 45,693,398,993,292.1 | 47,667,106,352,008.1 | 50,504,305,917,292.3 | 51,018,795,008,395.9 | 50,004,904,334,179.6 | 55,588,775,180,110.4 | 56,564,201,304,341.6 | 59,851,800,976,561.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -4.1 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.7 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 21.0 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 21.8 | 30.1 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 28.9 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 31.2 | 29.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 22.4 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 26.2 | 28.8 | 32.2 | 29.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 24.4 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 15.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 15.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 47.8 | 114.3 | 114.8 | 116.0 | 117.1 | 118.6 | 120.3 | 120.1 | 122.5 | 124.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 24.2 | 24.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 36.4 | 47.2 | 44.0 | 42.4 | 44.4 | 45.6 | 43.8 | 41.3 | 45.9 | 50.4 | 45.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 2,622,897.0 | 2,522,425.0 | 3,068,657.0 | 3,241,249.0 | 3,458,467.0 | 3,525,765.0 | 3,589,262.0 | 3,675,644.0 | 2,267,432.0 | 2,195,799.0 | -3,727,154.0 | 3,930,203.0 | |
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