| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 4,035,747.0 | 5,100,868.0 | 6,159,103.0 | 6,249,126.0 | 6,338,660.0 | 6,427,382.0 | 6,515,058.0 | 6,603,739.0 | 6,684,182.0 | 6,760,464.0 | 6,844,146.0 | 6,929,153.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 406,750.0 | 406,750.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.2 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 26.6 | 28.9 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 26.9 | .. | 25.5 | 22.7 | 20.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 2.5 | .. | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,024,084,382.3 | 7,669,839,174.2 | 37,576,350,335.3 | 36,730,021,908.5 | 36,865,711,086.5 | 38,943,238,171.5 | 38,789,782,301.2 | 36,681,652,712.6 | 38,336,419,265.1 | 40,058,143,821.3 | 42,526,559,856.8 | 43,673,954,845.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,240.0 | 1,500.0 | 6,100.0 | 5,880.0 | 5,820.0 | 6,060.0 | 5,950.0 | 5,550.0 | 5,740.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,210.0 | 6,300.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 21,038,534,449.2 | 30,935,913,808.3 | 74,987,911,140.7 | 80,275,869,922.6 | 85,576,376,100.7 | 87,738,316,577.4 | 89,386,673,101.9 | 91,283,920,275.5 | 99,205,715,496.2 | 106,972,001,907.5 | 115,989,037,921.7 | 124,218,220,114.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,210.0 | 6,060.0 | 12,180.0 | 12,850.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,650.0 | 13,720.0 | 13,820.0 | 14,840.0 | 15,820.0 | 16,950.0 | 17,930.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.8 | .. | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.3 | 70.0 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 72.7 | 68.1 | 72.3 | 73.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 101.1 | 80.0 | 76.9 | 76.6 | 75.9 | 75.2 | 74.0 | 72.9 | 71.9 | 71.0 | 70.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 48.4 | .. | .. | 68.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 66.0 | 85.0 | 96.3 | 95.5 | 97.3 | 97.7 | 92.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 45.5 | 33.6 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.8 | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.0 | 92.0 | 78.0 | 85.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 80.0 | 68.0 | 54.0 | 83.0 | 90.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 71.5 | 93.5 | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | 84.8 | .. | 87.1 | 90.3 | 88.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 113.7 | 121.6 | .. | 100.6 | .. | .. | .. | 90.8 | 92.5 | 91.0 | 90.4 | 89.4 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 32.9 | 64.4 | .. | 81.9 | .. | .. | .. | 85.7 | 84.8 | 82.3 | 79.8 | 79.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 255,458.6 | 229,916.5 | 174,989.4 | 173,331.3 | 169,402.7 | 166,609.3 | 163,816.0 | 161,022.6 | 158,229.3 | 155,435.9 | 152,642.5 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 761.5 | 756.7 | 925.2 | 1,072.6 | 1,116.3 | 1,130.5 | 1,105.6 | 1,056.5 | 1,094.1 | 1,045.0 | 1,044.0 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 527.8 | 922.6 | 1,790.4 | 1,845.9 | 1,901.0 | 2,020.6 | 2,030.5 | 2,141.4 | 2,126.5 | 2,213.0 | 2,388.6 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,812,114,523.0 | 8,855,705,139.6 | 36,211,447,840.1 | 36,089,700,223.0 | 38,997,129,473.6 | 40,225,448,340.6 | 37,925,338,329.2 | 35,432,178,068.2 | 39,950,899,938.7 | 41,952,910,858.1 | 43,118,053,174.5 | 44,458,118,397.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.1 | -2.3 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 3.2 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 4.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 36.6 | 14.7 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 10.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 35.6 | 34.6 | 34.5 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 32.9 | 32.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 52.2 | 43.3 | 34.7 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 33.3 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 42.1 | 37.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.1 | 35.3 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 32.9 | 35.2 | 35.1 | 29.5 | 34.3 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 39.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 17.3 | 21.9 | 19.8 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 27.7 | 20.2 | 22.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.8 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.4 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 16.1 | 120.3 | 119.8 | 117.8 | 115.8 | 119.1 | 119.1 | 119.3 | 128.1 | 126.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.5 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.8 | 50.4 | 51.5 | 50.6 | 52.7 | 55.6 | 54.1 | 52.9 | 60.3 | 61.5 | 64.9 | 63.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 81.2 | 78.6 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 99.2 | 96.9 | 93.6 | 124.9 | 146.7 | 117.1 | 92.0 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,176,252,017.0 | 3,106,035,613.7 | 17,315,302,892.1 | 17,249,495,429.0 | 17,066,059,548.8 | 17,201,035,979.9 | 17,873,915,576.2 | 21,121,327,299.6 | 22,658,308,979.4 | 25,239,775,496.5 | 26,605,367,216.2 | 29,963,457,224.3 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 8.5 | 9.0 | 15.9 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 16.1 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 9.6 | 11.1 | |
| Net migration | -4,685.0 | -15,884.0 | -16,834.0 | -16,737.0 | -16,630.0 | -16,472.0 | -16,263.0 | -8,226.0 | -8,226.0 | -12,500.0 | -12,500.0 | -12,451.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 33,799,999.2 | 151,700,000.0 | 553,640,400.0 | 656,858,400.0 | 704,079,200.0 | 682,869,965.8 | 665,990,282.5 | 583,714,988.9 | 585,384,046.2 | 592,286,768.1 | 745,717,992.6 | 878,191,146.2 | |
 | Loading… |
     |