| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 9,983,218.0 | 10,289,898.0 | 10,325,452.0 | 10,300,300.0 | 10,283,822.0 | 10,286,263.0 | 10,297,081.0 | 10,361,831.0 | 10,434,332.0 | 10,578,174.0 | 10,694,681.0 | 10,804,871.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 92,120.0 | 92,120.0 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 109.1 | 112.5 | 112.7 | 112.4 | 112.3 | 112.3 | 112.4 | 113.1 | 113.9 | 115.5 | 116.7 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 71,206,698,642.5 | 125,366,638,758.2 | 205,986,245,879.5 | 206,278,368,971.2 | 226,705,453,573.5 | 239,111,657,490.1 | 225,639,996,854.0 | 248,482,179,228.4 | 270,048,202,733.4 | 278,584,330,715.0 | 288,083,744,268.2 | 323,351,332,701.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,130.0 | 12,180.0 | 19,950.0 | 20,030.0 | 22,040.0 | 23,250.0 | 21,910.0 | 23,980.0 | 25,880.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,940.0 | 29,930.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,533,112,728.9 | 191,155,966,953.7 | 318,759,416,957.2 | 332,023,681,230.1 | 350,328,004,453.6 | 380,253,376,237.3 | 365,027,777,419.6 | 396,583,743,468.7 | 463,623,551,839.6 | 513,191,696,820.5 | 551,173,763,985.2 | 564,473,737,313.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,770.0 | 18,580.0 | 30,870.0 | 32,230.0 | 34,070.0 | 36,970.0 | 35,450.0 | 38,270.0 | 44,430.0 | 48,510.0 | 51,540.0 | 52,240.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 76.3 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 82.3 | 82.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 23.7 | 22.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 87.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.4 | 101.0 | 102.3 | 104.3 | 100.0 | 104.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 105.0 | 104.2 | 104.4 | 104.9 | 105.8 | 105.7 | 108.1 | 111.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 115.5 | 117.2 | 118.3 | 119.5 | 118.7 | 119.0 | 120.9 | 120.3 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 34,384.2 | 33,485.7 | 33,163.4 | 33,208.5 | 33,253.7 | 33,298.8 | 33,343.9 | 33,400.4 | 33,456.9 | 33,513.3 | 33,569.8 | 33,626.3 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 9.1 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 28.1 | 22.5 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.9 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,680.9 | 2,390.2 | 2,111.1 | 2,210.0 | 2,141.0 | 2,115.2 | 1,957.3 | 1,943.3 | 1,949.9 | 1,853.2 | 1,817.7 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,525.3 | 3,989.0 | 4,875.6 | 5,014.1 | 5,048.6 | 5,017.0 | 4,858.9 | 4,901.6 | 5,085.2 | 5,146.4 | 5,293.8 | 5,460.0 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 78,713,860,216.6 | 118,605,192,877.4 | 206,305,431,241.6 | 220,862,990,767.2 | 242,092,894,542.9 | 240,115,970,063.0 | 229,618,773,422.6 | 256,055,879,091.1 | 256,898,677,175.0 | 292,323,800,948.8 | 313,656,884,870.9 | 346,639,825,141.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | -8.2 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.1 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 3.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 28.2 | 40.4 | 42.9 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 37.3 | 41.5 | 49.5 | 47.2 | 45.8 | 43.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 39.3 | 44.3 | 51.9 | 46.0 | 43.8 | 42.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 28.8 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 21.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 35.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.6 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 37.7 | 38.1 | 37.5 | 37.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 64.8 | 111.8 | 113.9 | 114.9 | 115.1 | 114.3 | 119.8 | 122.8 | 123.0 | 124.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.0 | 54.2 | 59.8 | 63.8 | 65.0 | 65.2 | 60.7 | 67.7 | 76.9 | 67.5 | 64.2 | 62.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.6 | 98.8 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 96.9 | 95.6 | 92.7 | 95.5 | 97.0 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -34,855.0 | 60,586.0 | -775.0 | 13,979.0 | 22,495.0 | 63,031.0 | 54,076.0 | 69,606.0 | 68,696.0 | 29,102.0 | 20,648.0 | 16,472.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 4,478,965,820.0 | 258,747,231.7 | 545,320,432.5 | 583,072,771.0 | 721,713,701.9 | 838,080,797.7 | 1,014,602,356.4 | 1,367,098,972.5 | 1,622,496,813.8 | 1,735,480,384.6 | 2,324,256,449.5 | 2,709,116,526.7 | |
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