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Population, total | 38,110,782.0 | 38,258,629.0 | 38,011,735.0 | 37,986,412.0 | 37,970,087.0 | 37,974,826.0 | 37,974,750.0 | 37,965,475.0 | 37,899,070.0 | 37,747,124.0 | 36,821,749.0 | 36,685,849.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -1.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -2.5 | -0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 312,690.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,710.0 | 312,710.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 124.4 | 124.9 | 124.1 | 124.1 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 123.8 | 123.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | 12.2 | 11.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 178,731,632,534.6 | 512,088,226,533.7 | 503,183,175,496.8 | 480,669,582,404.7 | 481,877,167,643.1 | 538,300,091,621.7 | 582,050,504,258.9 | 579,897,441,926.3 | 638,150,043,377.9 | 698,083,794,559.9 | 723,682,045,461.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,670.0 | 13,470.0 | 13,250.0 | 12,660.0 | 12,690.0 | 14,180.0 | 15,330.0 | 15,300.0 | 16,910.0 | 18,960.0 | 19,730.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 223,473,067,700.9 | 406,646,615,015.4 | 925,613,787,686.6 | 980,763,303,941.5 | 1,027,975,990,900.5 | 1,089,434,780,039.2 | 1,164,972,380,872.9 | 1,291,033,506,676.6 | 1,324,285,825,328.7 | 1,458,142,001,138.9 | 1,652,620,365,495.5 | 1,738,300,107,277.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,860.0 | 10,630.0 | 24,350.0 | 25,820.0 | 27,070.0 | 28,690.0 | 30,680.0 | 34,010.0 | 34,940.0 | 38,630.0 | 44,880.0 | 47,380.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 73.7 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 76.5 | 75.5 | 77.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.0 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 63.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 97.8 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.4 | 9.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 95.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 80.0 | 71.0 | 71.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.0 | 98.4 | 96.2 | 99.5 | 100.4 | 105.2 | 94.2 | 94.7 | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.5 | 100.3 | 99.6 | .. | .. | 97.7 | 94.5 | 94.9 | 82.2 | 96.6 | 100.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 85.3 | 100.6 | 110.0 | 109.4 | 109.1 | 109.5 | 110.5 | 109.8 | 112.6 | 110.5 | 108.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 88,820.0 | 90,590.0 | 94,018.0 | 94,200.0 | 94,350.0 | 94,470.0 | 94,590.0 | 94,710.0 | 94,830.0 | 94,950.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.0 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 28.3 | 22.7 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 17.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -2.4 | -0.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,705.6 | 2,320.4 | 2,473.4 | 2,490.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,272.3 | 3,256.2 | 3,971.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 65,977,748,210.5 | 172,220,451,787.0 | 539,080,475,073.7 | 477,111,287,969.2 | 470,024,599,375.6 | 524,641,252,834.8 | 588,779,796,423.7 | 596,058,473,058.8 | 599,442,732,365.4 | 681,346,077,608.6 | 689,763,329,458.4 | 811,229,100,687.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 4.4 | -2.0 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 0.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 6.1 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.8 | 30.0 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 28.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 27.2 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 50.3 | 52.1 | 52.7 | 53.2 | 53.0 | 57.7 | 62.9 | 57.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 33.7 | 46.1 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 49.2 | 50.7 | 49.5 | 47.3 | 54.4 | 61.1 | 51.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 24.6 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 18.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 22.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 24.2 | 22.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 17.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 17.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.5 | 147.5 | 141.5 | 137.6 | 131.0 | 125.3 | 125.7 | 128.4 | 132.1 | 131.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 10.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 46.9 | 82.3 | 82.9 | 85.8 | 89.2 | 90.4 | 89.2 | 89.3 | 100.2 | 107.5 | 92.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.6 | 98.4 | 100.0 | 100.4 | 98.8 | 98.1 | 98.7 | 100.8 | 98.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -41,244.0 | 315,602.0 | -24,234.0 | -25,426.0 | -1,967.0 | -1,983.0 | -8,736.0 | -2,974.0 | -779.0 | -2,968.0 | 3,366,387.0 | -910,475.0 | |
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