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Population, total | 9,598.0 | 10,377.0 | 10,940.0 | 11,185.0 | 11,437.0 | 11,682.0 | 11,924.0 | 12,132.0 | 12,315.0 | 12,511.0 | 12,668.0 | 12,780.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 479.9 | 518.9 | 547.0 | 559.3 | 571.9 | 584.1 | 596.2 | 606.6 | 615.8 | 625.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 63,251,703.7 | 31,050,383.8 | 134,625,538.8 | 133,868,576.9 | 130,279,385.1 | 127,997,455.1 | 146,193,593.3 | 183,592,013.1 | 200,030,800.0 | 227,906,200.7 | 265,061,756.3 | 282,280,203.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,590.0 | 2,990.0 | 12,310.0 | 11,970.0 | 11,390.0 | 10,960.0 | 12,260.0 | 15,130.0 | 16,240.0 | 18,220.0 | 20,920.0 | 22,090.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 135,673,614.4 | 51,579,107.8 | 128,327,315.5 | 149,784,405.5 | 156,983,060.7 | 152,690,833.1 | 148,678,151.9 | 172,938,229.7 | 189,182,975.3 | 213,295,843.2 | 253,612,134.5 | 275,685,182.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,140.0 | 4,970.0 | 11,730.0 | 13,390.0 | 13,730.0 | 13,070.0 | 12,470.0 | 14,250.0 | 15,360.0 | 17,050.0 | 20,020.0 | 21,570.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.4 | 58.7 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 64.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 56.4 | 80.2 | 77.7 | 79.6 | 79.2 | 77.3 | 76.9 | 75.8 | 74.1 | 72.5 | 71.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 67.1 | 42.6 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 26.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 8.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 113.0 | .. | 120.4 | .. | .. | 102.2 | 93.0 | .. | .. | 111.4 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 97.1 | 108.4 | 98.2 | 111.7 | .. | .. | 100.0 | 97.0 | .. | 94.9 | 100.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 46.9 | 81.8 | .. | 77.0 | .. | .. | 86.4 | 77.8 | .. | 89.9 | 88.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.2 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 55,572,375.5 | 26,930,980.3 | 99,149,244.4 | 84,863,440.6 | 97,541,943.0 | 109,355,638.9 | 130,995,566.3 | 125,160,115.5 | 124,685,688.2 | 175,390,280.7 | 153,824,609.5 | 154,127,798.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.8 | -6.9 | 15.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 | -6.3 | -0.8 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 2.2 | 0.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.6 | 5.6 | 1.3 | -8.7 | 26.2 | 15.5 | 17.5 | -4.6 | 4.6 | 17.3 | -11.7 | 7.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 99.1 | 71.6 | 72.4 | 60.0 | 54.4 | 60.6 | 43.5 | 30.6 | 54.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 98.1 | 128.4 | 97.8 | 82.1 | 85.8 | 95.4 | 91.4 | 80.0 | 113.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 85.3 | 86.1 | 93.8 | 92.4 | 102.7 | 128.8 | 138.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.0 | 17.0 | 25.2 | 22.6 | 28.8 | 34.1 | 44.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 11.6 | .. | 84.0 | 86.6 | 85.6 | .. | 82.4 | 81.2 | 79.9 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 137.2 | 120.2 | 70.7 | 53.0 | 42.7 | 94.3 | 56.9 | 63.3 | 82.6 | 79.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 61.0 | 82.5 | 100.0 | 86.5 | 82.3 | 76.5 | 80.9 | 89.5 | 101.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 71.0 | -223.0 | -31.0 | -31.0 | -31.0 | -34.0 | -39.0 | -107.0 | -68.0 | -66.0 | -140.0 | -140.0 | |
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