| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 4,241,473.0 | 4,490,967.0 | 5,234,519.0 | 5,276,968.0 | 5,311,916.0 | 5,347,896.0 | 5,379,475.0 | 5,408,320.0 | 5,457,127.0 | 5,519,601.0 | 5,572,279.0 | 5,610,870.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 385,178.0 | 385,178.0 | 625,194.0 | 625,217.0 | 625,222.0 | 625,218.0 | 624,499.0 | 624,500.0 | 624,500.0 | 624,500.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.6 | 12.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 112,410,014,446.4 | 164,267,720,839.5 | 428,384,161,236.6 | 402,494,915,860.2 | 431,330,303,322.2 | 441,184,848,617.9 | 422,094,212,451.1 | 452,326,372,481.4 | 530,834,005,745.0 | 562,106,504,005.8 | 557,395,468,574.9 | 546,004,266,863.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,500.0 | 36,580.0 | 81,840.0 | 76,270.0 | 81,200.0 | 82,500.0 | 78,460.0 | 83,640.0 | 97,270.0 | 101,840.0 | 100,030.0 | 97,310.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 76,094,709,825.7 | 163,865,748,624.4 | 323,801,442,057.8 | 353,252,891,896.6 | 388,270,912,486.5 | 390,971,690,465.5 | 375,947,928,960.3 | 489,572,273,722.1 | 701,100,429,827.5 | 592,620,994,702.9 | 607,126,469,144.1 | 604,671,496,364.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,940.0 | 36,490.0 | 61,860.0 | 66,940.0 | 73,090.0 | 73,110.0 | 69,890.0 | 90,520.0 | 128,470.0 | 107,370.0 | 108,950.0 | 107,770.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.5 | 78.6 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 83.0 | 83.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 17.7 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.7 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.9 | 98.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.6 | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 116.6 | 117.3 | 117.7 | 119.4 | 119.9 | 119.8 | 119.4 | 117.8 | 116.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 121,320.0 | 121,130.0 | 121,488.0 | 121,566.0 | 121,644.0 | 121,722.0 | 121,800.0 | 121,878.0 | 121,956.0 | 122,034.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,967.0 | 5,826.1 | 5,368.6 | 5,673.5 | 5,539.2 | 5,220.7 | 5,145.7 | 5,298.9 | 4,651.5 | 4,884.6 | 4,775.0 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 23,353.9 | 24,993.7 | 23,867.7 | 24,007.5 | 24,357.3 | 23,926.0 | 23,863.3 | 24,650.2 | 23,373.5 | 23,520.2 | 23,673.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 119,344,377,526.1 | 170,620,327,660.3 | 383,284,047,619.0 | 415,673,181,543.4 | 454,588,871,810.6 | 424,244,886,363.6 | 382,252,517,921.9 | 521,592,200,232.8 | 617,321,834,099.0 | 502,197,633,322.8 | 500,886,328,034.1 | 530,755,719,438.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | -1.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 15.4 | -1.6 | 4.0 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -2.3 | 19.5 | 27.3 | -10.9 | 0.0 | 1.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 37.0 | 27.8 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 28.9 | 26.0 | 36.9 | 47.9 | 37.9 | 36.0 | 34.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.9 | 45.8 | 35.1 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 35.7 | 31.3 | 41.8 | 53.6 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 45.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 28.9 | 32.3 | 31.4 | 30.9 | 33.2 | 32.0 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 31.0 | 33.2 | 33.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 21.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 29.0 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 41.1 | 47.7 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 42.9 | 45.8 | 54.4 | 52.3 | 51.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 145.5 | 144.8 | 141.2 | 146.0 | 157.1 | 131.2 | 106.6 | 123.3 | 125.4 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 26.8 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 20.4 | 24.6 | 30.3 | 26.1 | 24.5 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 4.6 | 71.8 | 109.4 | 108.4 | 107.7 | 108.0 | 108.3 | 109.6 | 111.7 | 109.7 | 109.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 23.9 | 25.7 | 25.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 51.3 | 55.4 | 41.9 | 43.9 | 45.8 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 49.4 | 57.7 | 55.4 | 53.7 | 52.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 89.0 | 96.6 | 107.3 | 93.5 | 72.5 | 122.0 | 185.7 | 123.9 | 115.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,818.0 | 9,805.0 | 26,417.0 | 21,657.0 | 18,473.0 | 25,707.0 | 11,277.0 | 19,804.0 | 58,040.0 | 53,806.0 | 44,356.0 | 29,798.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 157,823,577.9 | 270,449,673.5 | .. | 615,776,510.1 | 644,347,130.3 | 615,742,173.2 | 589,006,802.7 | 671,785,690.8 | 995,086,189.7 | 961,339,172.2 | 947,019,158.0 | 1,031,314,528.3 | |
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