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Population, total | 4,241,473.0 | 4,490,967.0 | 5,137,232.0 | 5,188,607.0 | 5,234,519.0 | 5,276,968.0 | 5,311,916.0 | 5,347,896.0 | 5,379,475.0 | 5,408,320.0 | 5,457,127.0 | 5,519,594.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 385,178.0 | 385,178.0 | 625,222.0 | 625,184.8 | 625,194.0 | 625,217.0 | 625,222.0 | 625,218.0 | 624,499.0 | 624,500.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.6 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 12.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 112,410,406,419.1 | 164,362,339,459.6 | 539,756,727,370.9 | 484,804,927,119.6 | 428,566,105,288.2 | 402,288,424,692.9 | 430,121,583,759.4 | 440,832,817,023.5 | 422,880,117,724.9 | 450,907,589,616.4 | 528,088,828,202.6 | 565,538,168,417.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,500.0 | 36,600.0 | 105,070.0 | 93,440.0 | 81,870.0 | 76,230.0 | 80,970.0 | 82,430.0 | 78,610.0 | 83,370.0 | 96,770.0 | 102,460.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 76,044,197,405.3 | 163,830,927,477.8 | 351,471,225,067.8 | 328,161,968,226.4 | 323,801,372,250.3 | 353,252,620,814.9 | 388,270,908,625.9 | 390,971,476,883.8 | 375,947,767,305.3 | 490,810,183,104.8 | 698,614,361,619.7 | 600,501,636,984.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,930.0 | 36,480.0 | 68,420.0 | 63,250.0 | 61,860.0 | 66,940.0 | 73,090.0 | 73,110.0 | 69,890.0 | 90,750.0 | 128,020.0 | 108,790.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.5 | 78.6 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 82.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 17.6 | 11.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.7 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.7 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.4 | 99.1 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 102.7 | 116.5 | 113.5 | 115.2 | 116.6 | 117.3 | 117.7 | 119.4 | 119.9 | 119.8 | 119.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 121,320.0 | 121,130.0 | 121,332.0 | 121,410.0 | 121,488.0 | 121,566.0 | 121,644.0 | 121,722.0 | 121,800.0 | 121,878.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 15.1 | 15.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,966.9 | 5,826.1 | 5,595.7 | 5,817.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 23,353.9 | 24,993.7 | 22,999.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 119,791,843,059.6 | 171,457,201,936.0 | 501,736,471,832.8 | 388,159,512,245.5 | 370,956,547,619.0 | 401,745,275,035.3 | 439,788,625,883.8 | 408,742,840,909.1 | 367,633,418,886.6 | 503,367,986,030.3 | 593,726,965,415.6 | 485,513,316,503.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -1.3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 15.3 | 0.3 | -2.8 | -1.6 | 4.1 | 6.7 | -0.5 | -2.5 | 20.2 | 28.2 | -10.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.5 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 31.6 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 32.6 | 29.8 | 26.9 | 37.9 | 49.2 | 39.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 45.6 | 39.7 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 32.2 | 43.0 | 55.5 | 47.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.7 | 28.7 | 29.4 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 32.4 | 31.8 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 28.2 | 27.1 | 32.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 21.8 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 25.1 | 21.7 | 25.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 47.5 | 45.9 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 44.6 | 47.5 | 56.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 134.1 | 144.3 | 150.4 | 149.8 | 146.0 | 151.5 | 163.4 | 135.9 | 110.8 | 127.5 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 26.7 | 23.4 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 25.5 | 31.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 4.6 | 71.8 | 111.7 | 110.1 | 109.4 | 108.4 | 107.7 | 108.0 | 108.3 | 109.7 | 110.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.3 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 24.0 | 25.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 51.2 | 55.1 | 46.7 | 46.5 | 43.3 | 45.4 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 51.2 | 59.9 | 55.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 81.2 | 119.2 | 100.0 | 89.0 | 96.6 | 107.3 | 93.5 | 72.5 | 113.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,895.0 | 9,789.0 | 38,565.0 | 30,329.0 | 26,425.0 | 21,584.0 | 18,388.0 | 25,564.0 | 10,756.0 | 10,604.0 | 27,998.0 | 27,998.0 | |
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