| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 14,951,510.0 | 15,925,513.0 | 17,030,314.0 | 17,131,296.0 | 17,231,624.0 | 17,344,874.0 | 17,441,500.0 | 17,533,044.0 | 17,700,982.0 | 17,877,117.0 | 17,993,485.0 | 18,087,633.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 41,530.0 | 41,530.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 442.9 | 471.7 | 505.8 | 508.8 | 511.8 | 515.1 | 518.0 | 520.7 | 525.7 | 531.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.1 | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 297,649,118,826.4 | 448,189,097,044.5 | 799,787,826,007.4 | 800,280,387,519.1 | 883,724,861,439.9 | 918,225,523,378.9 | 898,106,640,511.4 | 1,044,233,190,658.3 | 1,099,444,076,628.8 | 1,118,270,522,527.8 | 1,124,542,264,468.2 | 1,239,617,957,502.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,910.0 | 28,140.0 | 46,960.0 | 46,710.0 | 51,290.0 | 52,940.0 | 51,490.0 | 59,560.0 | 62,110.0 | 62,550.0 | 62,500.0 | 68,530.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 278,892,986,182.9 | 503,914,082,271.5 | 878,825,517,192.8 | 943,354,855,206.8 | 1,008,535,597,820.1 | 1,058,448,201,488.5 | 1,060,378,857,170.4 | 1,221,593,046,855.5 | 1,375,951,632,690.8 | 1,439,666,345,055.1 | 1,519,738,973,860.5 | 1,546,052,393,712.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,650.0 | 31,640.0 | 51,600.0 | 55,070.0 | 58,530.0 | 61,020.0 | 60,800.0 | 69,670.0 | 77,730.0 | 80,530.0 | 84,460.0 | 85,480.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.3 | .. | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 78.0 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.9 | 82.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 105.7 | 105.0 | 104.6 | 104.6 | 104.3 | 104.4 | 104.2 | 104.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 113.0 | 115.2 | 114.5 | 114.8 | 136.3 | 136.0 | 138.8 | 137.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,453.3 | 3,595.0 | 3,657.6 | 3,667.0 | 3,676.3 | 3,685.7 | 3,695.0 | 3,704.4 | 3,713.7 | 3,723.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 29.8 | 29.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 72.6 | 76.7 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 76.4 | 75.5 | 72.2 | 74.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,488.7 | 4,695.4 | 4,352.4 | 4,365.2 | 4,251.2 | 4,129.4 | 3,975.4 | 4,057.8 | 3,570.1 | 3,418.1 | 3,415.8 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,183.7 | 6,507.1 | 6,731.5 | 6,728.0 | 6,790.8 | 6,757.3 | 6,643.6 | 6,708.8 | 6,352.2 | 6,206.4 | 6,386.4 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 318,799,003,993.7 | 417,649,282,153.7 | 797,163,949,289.9 | 848,233,537,845.9 | 929,733,599,796.9 | 928,903,005,576.5 | 932,560,861,701.2 | 1,054,472,123,449.6 | 1,046,540,797,548.6 | 1,135,475,867,551.0 | 1,213,936,238,063.3 | 1,332,767,651,100.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | -3.9 | 6.3 | 5.0 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 3.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 21.1 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.9 | 66.4 | 80.9 | 85.2 | 87.1 | 85.3 | 81.2 | 86.5 | 96.4 | 87.5 | 82.5 | 80.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 49.3 | 59.2 | 70.1 | 74.5 | 76.5 | 75.4 | 71.0 | 76.7 | 87.7 | 77.5 | 71.5 | 69.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.9 | 22.5 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 41.8 | 38.8 | 39.5 | 39.6 | 39.5 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 39.4 | 39.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 25.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 67.0 | 121.4 | 118.6 | 121.2 | 124.1 | 121.4 | 123.4 | 115.8 | 125.3 | 128.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 24.5 | 23.5 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 80.9 | 108.1 | 134.4 | 144.6 | 147.6 | 144.7 | 136.2 | 151.5 | 177.7 | 156.6 | 143.1 | 139.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.8 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.2 | 96.3 | 93.3 | 95.4 | 100.3 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 53,564.0 | 59,308.0 | 88,743.0 | 86,332.0 | 87,197.0 | 109,003.0 | 67,598.0 | 106,416.0 | 224,472.0 | 144,558.0 | 121,628.0 | 104,681.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 708,941,406.3 | 425,802,933.8 | 3,206,127,086.2 | 3,417,061,015.3 | 3,724,082,171.6 | 3,673,480,764.6 | 3,622,290,491.7 | 3,956,821,808.6 | 3,808,155,129.9 | 4,272,993,063.9 | 4,719,400,104.5 | .. | |
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