| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 8,286,059.0 | 11,509,630.0 | 19,939,498.0 | 20,685,753.0 | 21,435,446.0 | 22,188,069.0 | 22,947,757.0 | 23,717,613.0 | 24,502,140.0 | 25,311,973.0 | 26,159,867.0 | 27,032,412.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.5 | 9.1 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 20.7 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.8 | .. | .. | 41.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.0 | .. | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,698,457,205.2 | 2,536,805,745.2 | 11,120,160,857.5 | 10,962,186,269.2 | 11,171,380,572.1 | 12,864,418,488.0 | 13,891,015,055.8 | 13,296,851,544.2 | 14,814,409,554.6 | 15,121,636,235.7 | 16,615,185,609.3 | 17,948,518,499.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 220.0 | 560.0 | 530.0 | 520.0 | 580.0 | 610.0 | 560.0 | 600.0 | 600.0 | 640.0 | 660.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,166,110,170.7 | 9,168,254,802.0 | 24,526,792,102.0 | 25,380,000,723.7 | 26,858,408,246.1 | 29,566,091,896.7 | 34,056,613,145.2 | 33,981,628,782.8 | 39,562,480,948.7 | 42,423,425,447.1 | 48,477,448,319.6 | 53,795,015,323.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 740.0 | 800.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,680.0 | 1,850.0 | 1,990.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.7 | 49.2 | 58.9 | 59.2 | 59.5 | 59.8 | 60.0 | 59.9 | 59.5 | 60.4 | 61.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 212.3 | 206.2 | 178.4 | 177.5 | 170.6 | 163.8 | 157.1 | 152.0 | 148.2 | 146.9 | 145.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 14.0 | 14.7 | 17.0 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 14.6 | 15.3 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 15.7 | 39.7 | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 331.7 | 227.8 | 126.3 | 125.1 | 123.9 | 122.8 | 121.8 | 120.6 | 119.1 | 117.1 | 114.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 43.1 | 35.8 | 32.0 | .. | 37.5 | 31.3 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 34.6 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 25.0 | 37.0 | 85.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 80.0 | 65.0 | 80.0 | 81.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 16.0 | 18.1 | .. | 70.6 | .. | .. | 61.8 | .. | 57.9 | 50.4 | 45.8 | 40.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 26.0 | 32.1 | 70.9 | 72.8 | 74.4 | .. | 66.8 | .. | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.9 | 64.7 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 5.6 | 6.3 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.6 | 19.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 19,450.0 | 13,281.0 | 11,418.0 | 11,293.8 | 11,169.6 | 11,045.4 | 10,921.2 | 10,797.0 | 10,672.8 | 10,548.6 | 10,424.4 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 15.9 | 24.0 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 45.2 | 69.5 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 174.7 | 127.8 | 148.8 | 147.5 | 143.8 | 146.1 | 148.1 | 147.8 | 151.7 | 162.0 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 36.3 | 32.2 | 55.4 | 65.2 | 56.2 | 55.6 | 61.6 | 61.2 | 61.1 | 62.4 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,512,356,507.9 | 2,241,753,192.8 | 9,683,867,926.4 | 10,398,861,981.8 | 11,185,104,251.7 | 12,837,307,496.9 | 12,889,555,561.2 | 13,744,653,103.1 | 14,915,002,436.1 | 15,433,852,714.5 | 16,698,786,973.0 | 19,537,639,288.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -1.3 | -1.2 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 8.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 39.4 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 7.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 36.6 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 36.5 | 41.4 | 32.5 | 33.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 18.1 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 17.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 26.4 | 23.7 | 31.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 30.5 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 22.8 | 20.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 13.1 | 32.4 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 21.7 | 18.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | .. | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.9 | 36.1 | 41.0 | .. | 52.8 | 60.0 | 61.5 | 63.4 | 65.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 12.2 | 32.4 | 13.9 | 9.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 30.2 | 36.9 | 30.7 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 25.5 | 23.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 99.1 | 60.1 | 100.0 | 90.9 | 93.1 | 99.5 | 103.1 | 100.5 | 102.4 | 103.8 | 108.0 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,757,574,146.9 | 1,721,127,519.8 | 2,228,591,634.7 | 2,511,623,278.5 | 3,035,459,319.8 | 3,176,315,504.4 | 3,584,099,139.8 | 4,549,110,074.0 | 4,966,894,821.1 | 5,428,568,106.3 | 5,612,994,782.6 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 17.8 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 14.1 | .. | |
| Net migration | 73.0 | -8,522.0 | 17,051.0 | 14,833.0 | -6,830.0 | -3,830.0 | -15,778.0 | -4,402.0 | -4,405.0 | 995.0 | 995.0 | -4,041.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 13,890,889.2 | 14,460,552.9 | 171,586,253.0 | 176,370,907.3 | 264,041,277.6 | 296,677,560.0 | 308,661,888.8 | 520,943,729.8 | 353,331,220.1 | 725,241,177.6 | 623,844,413.4 | 567,472,152.8 | |
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