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Population, total | 277,371,697.0 | 312,909,691.0 | 353,883,924.0 | 356,506,956.0 | 359,246,007.0 | 361,730,781.0 | 363,974,650.0 | 366,012,555.0 | 369,619,953.0 | 370,353,489.0 | 372,275,216.0 | 375,077,354.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 25,269,644.0 | 25,272,584.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,476,300.0 | 25,470,210.0 | 25,470,210.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 15.3 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 20.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,580,812,301,893.8 | 10,850,181,324,367.0 | 19,581,300,912,148.0 | 19,829,530,493,813.7 | 20,025,855,039,433.5 | 20,799,914,436,601.7 | 22,387,149,696,132.6 | 23,501,894,029,322.1 | 23,101,209,540,636.7 | 25,614,653,140,666.9 | 27,899,151,361,915.7 | 29,120,482,512,971.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 23,725.6 | 34,675.1 | 55,332.6 | 55,621.7 | 55,744.1 | 57,501.1 | 61,507.4 | 64,210.6 | 62,499.9 | 69,162.7 | 74,942.3 | 77,638.6 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,444,343,331,504.9 | 11,265,765,015,728.2 | 19,584,180,908,165.0 | 20,183,597,833,989.7 | 20,646,207,795,917.5 | 21,586,127,826,105.9 | 22,710,532,162,950.6 | 23,647,807,454,172.5 | 23,298,162,209,544.9 | 25,982,241,175,054.6 | 28,648,914,926,717.9 | 30,091,138,168,184.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,233.6 | 36,003.2 | 55,340.7 | 56,614.9 | 57,470.9 | 59,674.6 | 62,395.9 | 64,609.3 | 63,032.8 | 70,155.2 | 76,956.3 | 80,226.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.4 | 76.9 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 77.5 | 76.9 | 77.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.8 | 44.6 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.9 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.9 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 90.9 | 91.8 | 90.0 | 90.9 | 91.8 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 100.0 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.2 | 100.6 | 99.7 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 101.6 | 101.1 | 100.7 | 100.1 | 98.1 | 96.9 | 96.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.5 | 94.8 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 98.5 | 98.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,507,239.3 | 6,513,389.7 | 6,569,780.1 | 6,572,117.1 | 6,571,720.4 | 6,568,350.5 | 6,567,980.7 | 6,567,610.8 | 6,567,241.0 | 6,566,871.1 | 6,566,501.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 12.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,667.6 | 8,077.3 | 7,054.6 | 6,886.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,158.1 | 14,001.2 | 13,253.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,560,811,991,361.0 | 10,999,205,634,931.6 | 19,420,301,866,439.9 | 19,858,182,357,217.1 | 20,339,807,652,907.4 | 21,268,509,960,244.1 | 22,389,071,169,783.0 | 23,291,130,648,672.5 | 23,016,676,877,000.2 | 25,695,929,788,464.2 | 28,176,204,349,422.0 | 29,871,321,614,401.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | -2.4 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 3.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 17.9 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 13.0 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 15.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 21.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 20.6 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 17.4 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 141.5 | 186.1 | 231.9 | 230.2 | 235.4 | 244.3 | 231.9 | 246.0 | 281.1 | 291.7 | 247.3 | 250.3 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.8 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 10.5 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 37.8 | 98.3 | 99.9 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 102.4 | 103.9 | 101.9 | 104.4 | 107.3 | 110.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 20.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 21.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,266,215.0 | 1,450,069.0 | 1,865,383.0 | 1,946,342.0 | 2,218,584.0 | 2,237,644.0 | 2,185,487.0 | 2,162,471.0 | 586,647.0 | 873,940.0 | 1,778,997.0 | 1,756,510.0 | |
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