| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 39,817,251.0 | 45,290,841.0 | 51,089,056.0 | 51,495,696.0 | 51,894,938.0 | 52,272,247.0 | 52,640,713.0 | 53,016,522.0 | 53,387,102.0 | 53,756,787.0 | 54,133,798.0 | 54,500,091.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 60.9 | 69.3 | 78.2 | 78.9 | 79.5 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 81.2 | 81.8 | 82.4 | 82.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 32.1 | .. | 24.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 18.2 | .. | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,016,089,376.4 | 8,824,634,770.9 | 62,920,798,234.6 | 63,559,467,229.1 | 63,585,330,350.0 | 68,712,119,599.0 | 72,902,952,271.5 | 70,175,778,628.2 | 66,036,882,141.0 | 69,016,886,073.1 | 66,115,660,820.9 | 65,932,084,590.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 50.0 | 190.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,310.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,210.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 17,409,206,254.5 | 42,948,884,475.7 | 219,735,640,703.3 | 223,681,170,227.8 | 236,493,477,301.5 | 283,679,471,737.0 | 310,809,770,322.1 | 298,600,993,353.2 | 272,097,982,702.0 | 301,651,599,821.1 | 314,181,024,659.3 | 320,823,229,378.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 440.0 | 950.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,340.0 | 4,560.0 | 5,430.0 | 5,900.0 | 5,630.0 | 5,100.0 | 5,610.0 | 5,800.0 | 5,890.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 57.2 | 60.4 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 65.6 | 66.5 | 66.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.7 | 40.0 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 34.9 | 34.5 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.8 | 33.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 60.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 115.1 | 89.5 | 51.3 | 49.5 | 47.7 | 46.0 | 44.4 | 42.9 | 41.4 | 40.0 | 38.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 32.5 | 30.0 | .. | 18.5 | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 68.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 93.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 44.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 71.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 80.6 | .. | .. | .. | 105.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.1 | 101.4 | .. | 119.9 | 121.8 | 120.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 21.2 | 39.3 | .. | 67.8 | 72.3 | 77.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 392,184.8 | 348,681.1 | 299,924.4 | 297,027.3 | 294,130.2 | 291,233.1 | 288,336.0 | 285,438.9 | 282,541.8 | 279,644.7 | 276,747.6 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 268.3 | 283.5 | 353.4 | 376.1 | 429.2 | 429.0 | 426.0 | 420.4 | 404.3 | 399.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 45.8 | 77.6 | 262.3 | 254.6 | 317.8 | 315.5 | 265.9 | 274.4 | 289.9 | 354.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,115,193,513.3 | 8,905,066,163.6 | 59,607,290,408.4 | 63,298,361,983.6 | 66,053,040,475.0 | 67,860,515,993.1 | 75,065,106,243.4 | 79,006,113,670.3 | 66,345,291,149.4 | 62,253,049,903.3 | 66,757,619,000.0 | 74,068,349,523.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.6 | -9.0 | -12.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | -1.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 18.5 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 19.5 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 12.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 57.2 | 26.8 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 22.1 | 20.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 20.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 9.7 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 36.8 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 37.5 | 37.3 | 38.2 | 37.6 | 37.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 6.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.2 | 98.2 | 92.4 | 117.0 | 155.7 | 148.2 | 127.2 | 107.5 | 121.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 5.2 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 44.8 | 47.5 | 43.5 | 50.2 | 53.0 | 48.7 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 55.4 | 46.7 | 37.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 305.4 | 121.2 | 100.0 | 95.2 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 116.7 | 122.0 | 119.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 5,328,162,847.9 | 6,482,210,337.9 | 10,219,854,991.0 | 10,112,462,045.0 | 10,783,959,875.7 | 10,731,523,127.0 | 11,182,088,460.0 | 13,405,286,214.3 | 13,756,717,822.1 | 12,535,377,301.1 | 12,160,041,318.5 | 11,174,807,782.3 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 18.8 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | |
| Net migration | -40,859.0 | -106,772.0 | -94,108.0 | -87,907.0 | -105,415.0 | -114,598.0 | -100,783.0 | -66,213.0 | -35,370.0 | -34,988.0 | -34,989.0 | -37,979.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 5,970,436.1 | 102,152,604.8 | 1,933,727,555.5 | 2,254,714,796.4 | 2,452,869,388.0 | 2,673,495,005.4 | 2,553,189,788.2 | 2,671,564,197.7 | 1,282,095,273.7 | 1,260,825,013.0 | 1,100,000,000.0 | 1,150,000,000.0 | |
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