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Population, total | 354,170.0 | 390,087.0 | 434,558.0 | 445,053.0 | 455,356.0 | 467,999.0 | 484,630.0 | 504,062.0 | 515,332.0 | 518,536.0 | 531,511.0 | 552,747.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 3.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1,106.8 | 1,219.0 | 1,358.0 | 1,390.8 | 1,423.0 | 1,462.5 | 1,514.5 | 1,575.2 | 1,610.4 | 1,620.4 | 1,661.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,690,055,399.3 | 4,477,792,778.9 | 10,660,414,558.3 | 11,314,148,659.0 | 10,828,193,575.6 | 12,465,374,470.1 | 14,048,429,044.8 | 15,032,319,120.2 | 14,483,490,704.4 | 16,921,997,038.6 | 17,706,260,690.9 | 19,208,770,878.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,600.0 | 11,480.0 | 24,530.0 | 25,420.0 | 23,780.0 | 26,640.0 | 28,990.0 | 29,820.0 | 28,110.0 | 32,630.0 | 33,310.0 | 34,750.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,818,057,368.1 | 6,911,925,734.9 | 14,121,538,952.1 | 15,866,480,693.2 | 16,562,682,323.9 | 19,794,877,512.1 | 21,171,930,712.0 | 23,457,952,818.5 | 22,820,940,053.5 | 25,786,826,884.0 | 27,586,631,483.5 | 30,302,335,935.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,780.0 | 17,720.0 | 32,500.0 | 35,650.0 | 36,370.0 | 42,300.0 | 43,690.0 | 46,540.0 | 44,280.0 | 49,730.0 | 51,900.0 | 54,820.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.9 | 78.3 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.5 | 16.9 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 74.0 | 98.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 101.4 | 105.0 | 99.1 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 99.5 | 100.4 | 98.3 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 95.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.7 | 106.4 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 98.2 | 96.8 | 95.4 | 93.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 79.4 | 91.5 | 96.2 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 103.1 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 102.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 49.7 | 61.3 | 89.1 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 91.1 | 84.6 | 80.7 | 81.6 | 78.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,961.6 | 1,731.7 | 1,781.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,823.5 | 4,311.9 | 4,924.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,547,330,219.2 | 4,036,810,072.1 | 11,888,032,872.4 | 11,340,795,041.8 | 12,025,782,834.4 | 14,161,366,723.7 | 16,153,779,511.2 | 16,337,793,530.8 | 16,385,919,535.7 | 19,718,565,605.4 | 19,209,979,975.2 | 22,328,640,241.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 19.7 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 4.1 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 4.1 | -3.5 | 13.5 | 4.1 | 7.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.2 | -9.9 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 50.8 | 27.0 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 75.8 | 90.3 | 96.9 | 108.7 | 113.2 | 116.6 | 123.3 | 124.5 | 136.2 | 118.6 | 128.6 | 122.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 88.7 | 99.3 | 84.4 | 98.5 | 100.2 | 96.4 | 104.7 | 108.6 | 120.7 | 102.1 | 115.1 | 104.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 27.3 | 15.9 | 23.5 | 21.9 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 19.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 80.6 | 79.8 | 37.3 | 36.3 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 34.8 | 32.7 | 32.1 | 31.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.5 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 42.4 | 49.0 | 25.4 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 28.7 | 122.4 | 114.8 | 125.2 | 126.1 | 125.3 | 126.0 | 122.9 | 123.4 | 131.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 34.7 | 30.8 | 21.9 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 35.3 | 30.7 | 39.0 | 43.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 121.6 | 145.3 | 81.8 | 76.2 | 80.1 | 62.5 | 61.7 | 64.7 | 52.2 | 51.7 | 61.3 | 53.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 86.0 | 90.7 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 100.1 | 110.4 | 104.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 568.0 | 1,591.0 | 9,192.0 | 9,588.0 | 8,624.0 | 14,372.0 | 16,961.0 | 20,302.0 | 6,904.0 | 4,638.0 | 2,480.0 | 6,591.0 | |
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