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| Population, total | 354,170.0 | 390,087.0 | 454,505.0 | 467,106.0 | 483,903.0 | 503,912.0 | 515,490.0 | 518,150.0 | 531,113.0 | 552,747.0 | 568,847.0 | 579,704.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1,106.8 | 1,219.0 | 1,420.3 | 1,459.7 | 1,512.2 | 1,574.7 | 1,610.9 | 1,619.2 | 1,659.7 | 1,727.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,690,054,760.8 | 4,477,788,775.6 | 10,828,196,577.0 | 12,465,325,989.0 | 14,048,407,804.4 | 15,032,361,351.7 | 13,872,762,889.8 | 16,807,260,382.5 | 18,501,883,336.7 | 19,745,916,762.6 | 20,783,833,716.7 | 24,020,671,290.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,600.0 | 11,480.0 | 23,820.0 | 26,690.0 | 29,030.0 | 29,830.0 | 26,910.0 | 32,440.0 | 34,840.0 | 35,720.0 | 36,540.0 | 41,440.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,820,609,935.2 | 6,913,432,788.8 | 16,562,746,481.3 | 19,794,786,760.7 | 21,171,971,023.2 | 23,457,871,473.7 | 21,872,638,885.9 | 25,650,550,487.8 | 29,381,097,165.4 | 32,583,319,326.8 | 34,895,395,867.2 | 37,621,034,667.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,790.0 | 17,720.0 | 36,440.0 | 42,380.0 | 43,750.0 | 46,550.0 | 42,430.0 | 49,500.0 | 55,320.0 | 58,950.0 | 61,340.0 | 64,900.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.0 | 78.3 | 82.4 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 83.4 | 83.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.5 | 16.9 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.4 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 74.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.5 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 97.2 | 98.9 | 97.0 | 97.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 99.8 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 99.0 | 98.1 | 97.9 | 97.5 | 97.7 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 92.2 | 99.6 | 100.4 | 100.8 | 100.1 | 101.4 | 102.0 | 103.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 49.7 | 61.3 | 83.0 | 91.1 | 84.6 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 78.5 | 72.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,961.6 | 1,731.7 | 1,311.7 | 1,451.2 | 1,407.7 | 1,440.5 | 1,336.7 | 1,363.1 | 1,456.2 | 1,398.0 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,823.5 | 4,311.9 | 4,767.8 | 5,071.7 | 5,044.4 | 5,036.6 | 4,714.0 | 4,940.7 | 5,168.4 | 5,013.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,547,328,747.5 | 4,036,809,766.7 | 12,025,777,078.1 | 14,161,374,599.3 | 16,153,785,816.8 | 16,337,788,880.6 | 16,404,655,807.7 | 19,730,119,030.6 | 18,938,869,147.1 | 22,625,329,775.7 | 25,042,712,191.3 | 27,771,821,560.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 19.7 | 4.1 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 4.1 | -3.5 | 13.4 | 2.6 | 10.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.2 | -9.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 2.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 50.8 | 27.0 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 75.8 | 90.3 | 113.2 | 116.6 | 123.3 | 124.5 | 130.0 | 118.8 | 128.3 | 119.7 | 118.5 | 119.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 88.7 | 99.3 | 100.2 | 96.4 | 104.7 | 108.6 | 112.4 | 101.3 | 116.3 | 101.4 | 99.2 | 99.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 27.3 | 21.9 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 26.4 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 18.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 34.6 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 35.0 | 32.8 | 32.0 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 33.2 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 21.0 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 24.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 28.6 | 128.6 | 129.2 | 127.1 | 125.9 | 122.2 | 123.9 | 132.9 | 140.6 | 142.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.9 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 35.3 | 30.7 | 39.0 | 43.3 | 45.2 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 121.6 | 145.3 | 80.1 | 62.5 | 61.7 | 64.7 | 52.1 | 51.7 | 62.2 | 52.5 | 52.9 | 46.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 103.4 | 102.3 | 112.2 | 112.3 | 124.5 | 113.1 | 102.0 | 103.1 | 101.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 568.0 | 1,591.0 | 8,624.0 | 14,372.0 | 16,961.0 | 20,302.0 | 6,904.0 | 4,638.0 | 2,480.0 | 6,591.0 | 6,323.0 | 5,161.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 58,211,399.1 | 17,497,061.3 | 251,428,716.5 | 24,258,539.1 | 20,654,420.9 | 13,189,443.8 | 13,715,972.1 | 13,973,833.4 | 12,344,193.3 | 15,577,520.1 | 15,664,054.0 | .. | |
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