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Population, total | 2,044,174.0 | 2,026,350.0 | 1,917,557.0 | 1,912,430.0 | 1,906,313.0 | 1,898,657.0 | 1,889,051.0 | 1,876,262.0 | 1,856,124.0 | 1,837,114.0 | 1,831,712.0 | 1,811,980.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 79.7 | 76.0 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 74.4 | 73.6 | 72.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,881,869,771.9 | 10,797,422,912.5 | 10,616,363,345.2 | 10,364,776,724.0 | 10,241,179,885.9 | 11,422,983,931.3 | 12,241,172,458.6 | 11,991,596,952.5 | 12,951,346,580.1 | 13,729,571,775.0 | 13,879,084,654.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,920.0 | 5,630.0 | 5,550.0 | 5,440.0 | 5,390.0 | 6,050.0 | 6,520.0 | 6,460.0 | 7,050.0 | 7,500.0 | 7,660.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,904,463,135.9 | 12,235,981,983.7 | 27,254,374,874.8 | 27,844,023,687.0 | 30,124,102,107.8 | 31,290,099,489.9 | 33,407,585,370.4 | 36,190,754,879.4 | 35,645,960,261.0 | 39,295,355,334.5 | 42,358,441,880.5 | 42,598,269,649.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,330.0 | 6,040.0 | 14,210.0 | 14,560.0 | 15,800.0 | 16,480.0 | 17,680.0 | 19,290.0 | 19,200.0 | 21,390.0 | 23,130.0 | 23,510.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 | 72.9 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 74.4 | 73.2 | 74.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.9 | 31.2 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.9 | 97.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.2 | 15.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 | 71.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.3 | 83.6 | 94.3 | .. | 93.1 | 93.0 | 90.1 | 89.2 | 90.9 | 88.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 100.8 | 92.2 | 95.6 | .. | 94.1 | 94.3 | 92.5 | 92.2 | 92.1 | 91.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 79.9 | 76.1 | 76.7 | .. | 77.7 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 80.1 | 81.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 9,575.5 | 9,876.1 | 9,944.0 | 10,016.7 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 12.5 | 15.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 12.8 | 12.6 | 15.9 | 19.3 | 29.6 | 39.9 | 29.6 | 29.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.3 | -0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,211.8 | 1,316.5 | 1,367.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,605.0 | 2,907.7 | 3,788.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,699,646,643.1 | 3,772,859,034.2 | 11,362,265,252.8 | 10,064,519,962.6 | 10,672,467,073.3 | 11,307,067,069.7 | 12,683,068,114.2 | 12,606,338,448.5 | 12,361,036,913.8 | 14,000,283,827.0 | 13,711,469,681.2 | 14,761,237,042.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | -4.7 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 1.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 8.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 3.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.2 | 21.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 32.9 | 47.7 | 48.7 | 50.7 | 55.1 | 60.4 | 62.4 | 57.8 | 65.4 | 74.0 | 72.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 47.2 | 64.9 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 76.2 | 70.5 | 81.3 | 94.9 | 86.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 21.9 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 34.3 | 29.9 | 32.2 | 36.0 | 23.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.1 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 28.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 55.6 | 60.8 | 56.7 | 60.3 | 58.7 | 62.3 | 71.3 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 75.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 17.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.7 | 105.7 | 98.8 | 97.2 | 95.1 | 93.2 | 90.9 | 88.2 | 92.3 | 97.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 84.4 | 83.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 86.7 | 82.2 | 72.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 90.6 | 108.0 | 108.9 | 108.2 | 118.4 | 125.8 | 132.2 | 124.2 | 139.8 | 156.7 | 142.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 102.6 | 93.9 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 96.4 | 87.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,479,940,663.1 | 7,232,874,195.1 | 6,766,734,551.0 | 7,512,963,879.5 | 8,544,276,017.3 | 8,667,462,372.7 | 9,000,238,457.8 | 10,324,278,543.0 | 10,644,396,439.0 | 11,572,484,904.2 | .. | |
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