| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 224,957.0 | 282,507.0 | 416,738.0 | 435,582.0 | 454,252.0 | 472,442.0 | 489,758.0 | 504,508.0 | 514,438.0 | 521,457.0 | 523,787.0 | 521,021.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 | -0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 749.9 | 941.7 | 1,389.1 | 1,451.9 | 1,514.2 | 1,574.8 | 1,632.5 | 1,681.7 | 1,714.8 | 1,738.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 206,746,316.4 | 579,046,006.6 | 3,190,230,602.4 | 3,516,054,032.9 | 3,874,022,941.8 | 4,308,122,829.7 | 4,836,661,273.4 | 5,244,811,843.7 | 3,543,183,695.9 | 4,877,874,879.5 | 5,696,743,529.0 | 5,745,318,430.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 920.0 | 2,050.0 | 7,660.0 | 8,070.0 | 8,530.0 | 9,120.0 | 9,880.0 | 10,400.0 | 6,890.0 | 9,350.0 | 10,880.0 | 11,030.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 918,146,569.5 | 2,291,030,784.5 | 6,242,450,251.8 | 7,037,133,807.5 | 7,654,801,124.6 | 8,352,918,250.6 | 9,416,623,730.7 | 10,155,053,554.1 | 6,185,878,433.0 | 8,924,352,848.9 | 10,905,914,058.3 | 11,314,526,556.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,080.0 | 8,110.0 | 14,980.0 | 16,160.0 | 16,850.0 | 17,680.0 | 19,230.0 | 20,130.0 | 12,020.0 | 17,110.0 | 20,820.0 | 21,720.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.6 | 70.9 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.6 | 31.1 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 86.2 | 39.1 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 94.7 | 93.4 | 97.1 | 92.9 | 91.5 | 91.8 | .. | .. | 97.1 | 98.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 127.3 | 96.8 | 99.0 | 98.1 | 96.9 | 96.6 | 97.1 | 97.8 | .. | 95.4 | 97.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 51.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.4 | 70.8 | .. | .. | 72.5 | 80.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 12.0 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 226.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 215,043,969.8 | 624,337,145.3 | 3,697,353,039.2 | 4,129,505,319.1 | 4,409,942,623.9 | 4,816,426,256.5 | 5,404,344,162.7 | 5,726,094,799.4 | 3,712,604,583.4 | 5,254,366,312.3 | 6,170,638,746.3 | 6,600,000,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 17.0 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 7.3 | -32.9 | 37.7 | 13.9 | 4.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -1.3 | -3.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.4 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 10.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 30.0 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 58.3 | 61.0 | 68.2 | 65.3 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 125.9 | 97.8 | 93.2 | 98.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 13.8 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 19.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.7 | 159.8 | 169.8 | 178.8 | 190.5 | 175.2 | 164.1 | 139.5 | 135.4 | 136.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | 1.7 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 0.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 100.4 | 79.8 | 62.0 | 51.7 | 54.0 | 55.6 | 61.0 | 56.7 | 57.2 | 54.4 | 63.5 | 59.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 96.3 | 92.0 | 100.0 | 102.6 | 107.6 | 111.2 | 110.8 | 104.5 | 104.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 77,964,852.9 | 203,023,211.5 | 1,101,101,172.9 | 1,004,002,006.3 | 1,137,521,463.6 | 1,465,514,336.4 | 2,321,759,921.8 | 2,676,448,025.2 | 3,662,908,266.6 | 4,099,728,199.9 | 3,993,071,642.8 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 13.5 | .. | |
Net migration | -243.0 | 133.0 | 12,535.0 | 12,526.0 | 12,191.0 | 11,665.0 | 10,578.0 | 6,690.0 | 1,134.0 | 1,189.0 | -8,011.0 | -8,652.0 | |
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