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Population, total | 381,850.0 | 436,300.0 | 556,319.0 | 569,604.0 | 582,014.0 | 596,336.0 | 607,950.0 | 620,001.0 | 630,419.0 | 640,064.0 | 653,103.0 | 668,606.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,590.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 169.5 | 216.1 | 221.3 | 226.1 | 231.6 | 236.1 | 240.8 | 244.9 | 248.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,961,962,623.6 | 19,935,821,208.0 | 48,264,011,140.6 | 41,884,059,862.1 | 42,910,077,269.7 | 45,202,229,278.1 | 48,498,828,817.8 | 49,091,342,438.6 | 51,050,518,623.2 | 56,073,557,812.9 | 58,258,437,944.3 | 59,083,274,519.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,330.0 | 45,690.0 | 86,760.0 | 73,530.0 | 73,730.0 | 75,800.0 | 79,770.0 | 79,180.0 | 80,980.0 | 87,610.0 | 89,200.0 | 88,370.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,396,632,134.4 | 21,277,857,472.4 | 42,551,389,036.6 | 39,536,868,192.3 | 43,719,406,405.0 | 49,076,634,720.8 | 50,626,129,448.0 | 51,562,822,134.3 | 54,090,736,635.6 | 60,487,667,381.7 | 64,430,821,086.3 | 65,850,753,248.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 29,850.0 | 48,770.0 | 76,490.0 | 69,410.0 | 75,120.0 | 82,300.0 | 83,270.0 | 83,170.0 | 85,800.0 | 94,500.0 | 98,650.0 | 98,490.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 9.5 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.4 | 77.9 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.1 | 82.6 | 83.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.3 | 12.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.8 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 81.6 | 80.6 | 79.0 | 78.4 | 76.7 | 77.9 | 77.3 | 76.8 | 77.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.2 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.5 | 99.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.0 | 104.6 | 104.4 | 106.1 | 106.8 | 107.0 | 106.9 | 107.1 | 106.5 | 107.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 867.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | 887.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 51.3 | 55.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 8,874.1 | 7,676.8 | 6,861.1 | 6,548.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 13,667.7 | 15,668.1 | 13,914.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,778,792,853.7 | 21,230,182,989.3 | 68,804,811,897.6 | 60,071,584,216.1 | 62,216,885,435.9 | 65,712,180,343.0 | 71,000,359,760.5 | 69,890,505,323.6 | 73,699,366,700.2 | 85,584,105,993.9 | 81,641,807,865.8 | 85,755,006,123.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 | -0.9 | 7.2 | 1.4 | -1.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.5 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 3.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 16.7 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 99.7 | 147.6 | 182.8 | 191.8 | 191.1 | 192.7 | 197.5 | 206.4 | 203.1 | 213.2 | 211.3 | 212.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 88.1 | 124.8 | 150.6 | 159.3 | 157.3 | 161.0 | 164.9 | 175.9 | 169.2 | 179.9 | 177.2 | 181.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 22.6 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 18.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 30.1 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 28.9 | 29.5 | 29.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 25.5 | 24.7 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 26.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 69.6 | 144.3 | 141.7 | 131.0 | 133.2 | 131.4 | 131.9 | 133.0 | 137.1 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 92.6 | 66.5 | 67.3 | 60.5 | 58.8 | 57.2 | 58.3 | 47.5 | 50.2 | 54.5 | 49.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 133.4 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 97.4 | 96.1 | 94.0 | 92.4 | 93.3 | 95.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 3,925.0 | 4,407.0 | 11,181.0 | 11,373.0 | 12,535.0 | 9,563.0 | 10,096.0 | 10,365.0 | 6,952.0 | 6,949.0 | 5,222.0 | 4,883.0 | |
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