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| Population, total | 3,697,838.0 | 3,499,536.0 | 2,911,109.0 | 2,877,325.0 | 2,842,639.0 | 2,819,200.0 | 2,811,089.0 | 2,810,369.0 | 2,808,380.0 | 2,831,639.0 | 2,871,585.0 | 2,888,055.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 65,300.0 | 65,300.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,290.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 55.8 | 46.5 | 45.9 | 45.4 | 45.0 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 45.2 | 45.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 20.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,254,960,422.2 | 44,299,185,096.7 | 42,836,438,339.7 | 43,378,794,340.9 | 49,468,054,544.5 | 53,986,779,369.1 | 55,633,446,089.5 | 61,892,334,367.6 | 67,668,082,199.9 | 72,580,581,190.3 | 77,823,656,932.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,220.0 | 15,220.0 | 14,890.0 | 15,260.0 | 17,550.0 | 19,200.0 | 19,800.0 | 22,040.0 | 23,900.0 | 25,280.0 | 26,950.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 30,511,744,371.6 | 29,095,767,457.0 | 81,010,663,214.7 | 85,436,915,967.8 | 92,080,902,515.8 | 99,782,564,596.3 | 110,504,359,505.8 | 112,856,147,854.9 | 124,510,421,496.7 | 137,360,629,500.6 | 141,731,350,440.0 | 153,269,785,077.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,250.0 | 8,310.0 | 27,830.0 | 29,690.0 | 32,390.0 | 35,390.0 | 39,310.0 | 40,160.0 | 44,340.0 | 48,510.0 | 49,360.0 | 53,070.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 | 72.0 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 75.6 | 77.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 42.3 | 23.6 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.2 | 10.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 101.9 | 98.7 | 100.6 | 101.6 | 104.1 | 110.2 | 108.1 | 100.3 | 100.6 | 105.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 103.1 | 101.5 | 104.2 | 106.4 | 106.1 | 104.7 | 103.5 | 101.2 | 101.9 | 102.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 96.9 | 102.2 | 101.8 | 102.8 | 103.0 | 103.9 | 106.0 | 108.5 | 106.9 | 105.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 20,200.0 | 21,870.0 | 21,900.0 | 21,960.0 | 21,980.0 | 22,000.0 | 22,010.0 | 22,026.7 | 22,038.9 | 22,054.1 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 19.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,344.4 | 2,040.6 | 2,420.6 | 2,505.0 | 2,653.4 | 2,711.2 | 2,707.6 | 2,674.1 | 2,774.3 | 2,453.9 | 2,437.0 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,023.4 | 2,516.9 | 3,898.2 | 4,043.3 | 4,203.8 | 4,330.7 | 4,421.4 | 4,438.9 | 4,698.8 | 4,416.2 | 4,202.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | 11,550,695,727.2 | 41,540,954,817.2 | 42,970,749,245.0 | 47,756,764,508.4 | 54,261,795,148.5 | 55,122,066,225.8 | 57,412,038,533.3 | 67,037,321,009.0 | 71,033,884,499.8 | 79,789,877,416.2 | 84,869,215,513.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 2.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 16.1 | 9.0 | 3.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.5 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 23.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.5 | 68.6 | 67.7 | 73.6 | 74.5 | 76.8 | 72.4 | 79.6 | 86.8 | 76.5 | 74.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 44.7 | 69.6 | 67.0 | 71.3 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 63.4 | 75.2 | 88.9 | 72.6 | 68.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.1 | 22.6 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 21.8 | 28.1 | 21.9 | 20.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.9 | 30.9 | 31.8 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 32.8 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 34.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.3 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.4 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 15.0 | 144.0 | 146.6 | 154.1 | 134.3 | 132.5 | 131.3 | 133.4 | 135.8 | 137.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 80.2 | 128.9 | 121.9 | 130.2 | 128.7 | 125.0 | 115.2 | 127.1 | 143.0 | 114.6 | 99.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.2 | 100.0 | 100.9 | 100.2 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 103.8 | 98.4 | 97.7 | 102.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -8,840.0 | -16,077.0 | -22,560.0 | -30,612.0 | -28,027.0 | -3,459.0 | 10,665.0 | 19,884.0 | 19,657.0 | 72,100.0 | 44,935.0 | 2,617.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 49,942,500.0 | 1,372,817,412.2 | 1,279,932,371.7 | 1,302,553,153.7 | 1,386,978,491.3 | 1,303,940,311.2 | 790,579,509.4 | 778,077,399.8 | 735,947,566.3 | 976,706,233.6 | 1,053,040,837.5 | |
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