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| Population, total | 16,352,458.0 | 19,293,054.0 | 20,970,000.0 | 21,209,000.0 | 21,453,000.0 | 21,670,000.0 | 21,803,000.0 | 21,919,000.0 | 22,156,000.0 | 22,181,000.0 | 22,037,000.0 | 21,916,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | -0.7 | -0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 260.8 | 307.7 | 338.8 | 342.7 | 346.6 | 350.3 | 352.4 | 354.3 | 358.2 | 358.6 | 356.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 26.1 | .. | .. | 16.0 | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 23.4 | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,052,391,844.7 | 16,406,829,324.7 | 82,268,307,150.1 | 85,315,254,427.6 | 90,616,814,116.1 | 94,362,583,639.6 | 92,038,846,933.8 | 85,009,368,851.4 | 88,955,119,526.6 | 80,376,668,180.8 | 77,861,585,828.8 | 84,550,766,012.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 490.0 | 850.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,020.0 | 4,220.0 | 4,350.0 | 4,220.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,010.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,860.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 41,092,471,413.9 | 82,998,500,049.3 | 250,313,654,826.9 | 270,463,171,138.2 | 284,824,376,597.9 | 299,440,686,928.3 | 299,168,527,010.7 | 275,981,956,534.1 | 310,064,862,520.1 | 306,756,203,047.4 | 308,876,205,404.6 | 334,070,435,216.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,510.0 | 4,300.0 | 11,940.0 | 12,750.0 | 13,280.0 | 13,820.0 | 13,720.0 | 12,590.0 | 13,990.0 | 13,830.0 | 14,020.0 | 15,240.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.7 | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.2 | 71.2 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | 76.3 | 77.3 | 77.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 29.7 | 29.8 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 70.0 | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.0 | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.3 | 16.3 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.9 | .. | 20.5 | .. | .. | 14.0 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.9 | .. | 94.6 | 96.3 | 97.6 | .. | 94.5 | 93.5 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 94.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.4 | .. | 97.5 | 96.9 | 96.6 | 95.9 | 95.5 | 95.2 | 94.5 | 93.0 | 91.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 83.9 | .. | 94.5 | 93.9 | 94.0 | 95.9 | .. | .. | 89.8 | 88.2 | 88.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 23,503.3 | 21,664.2 | 21,288.2 | 21,256.6 | 21,225.0 | 21,193.4 | 21,161.8 | 21,130.2 | 21,098.6 | 21,067.0 | 21,035.4 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 18.5 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 337.4 | 431.6 | 501.5 | 542.5 | 514.2 | 508.5 | 523.4 | 511.1 | 527.1 | 473.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 160.5 | 286.9 | 584.5 | 626.5 | 667.0 | 652.1 | 679.3 | 682.6 | 713.7 | 684.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 8,032,551,173.2 | 16,330,814,180.0 | 85,090,301,052.0 | 88,000,211,171.6 | 94,369,350,285.6 | 94,450,015,982.8 | 88,998,706,296.6 | 84,335,574,581.5 | 88,556,698,937.7 | 74,143,020,262.8 | 83,716,142,582.2 | 98,963,185,509.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 2.3 | -0.2 | -4.6 | 4.2 | -7.3 | -2.3 | 5.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.1 | 7.3 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 47.5 | 16.7 | 3.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 19.9 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 27.3 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 25.8 | 25.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 39.0 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 19.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.1 | 49.6 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 22.8 | 22.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 28.0 | 34.3 | 36.5 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 36.7 | 27.3 | 24.6 | 27.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 16.8 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 11.1 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 9.9 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 110.0 | 117.7 | 127.7 | 136.1 | 126.5 | 131.8 | 135.5 | 151.7 | 142.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 57.2 | 71.7 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 31.0 | 37.4 | 42.3 | 34.3 | 31.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.9 | 90.8 | 100.0 | 104.0 | 105.3 | 105.6 | 103.7 | 106.2 | 97.3 | 88.6 | 85.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 5,867,509,111.8 | 9,249,848,286.4 | 43,926,833,891.1 | 46,662,738,616.2 | 50,766,665,978.7 | 52,920,652,662.2 | 56,118,735,647.0 | 56,875,086,630.2 | 58,741,883,598.1 | 58,717,563,400.9 | 61,705,953,520.2 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 16.1 | 12.1 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 21.9 | 36.1 | 31.7 | 38.0 | 31.5 | 20.3 | 15.9 | .. | |
| Net migration | -195,736.0 | 123,894.0 | -29,797.0 | -18,388.0 | -22,324.0 | -28,607.0 | -28,426.0 | -29,875.0 | -29,586.0 | -27,435.0 | -28,011.0 | -27,245.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 400,775,817.9 | 1,154,285,558.9 | 6,999,731,474.8 | 7,261,851,525.1 | 7,190,296,015.0 | 7,043,039,552.4 | 6,748,702,044.3 | 7,140,414,362.1 | 5,521,864,470.6 | 3,819,373,806.8 | 6,022,594,532.6 | 6,721,610,000.0 | |
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