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Population, total | 288,759,638.0 | 382,593,480.0 | 567,702,296.0 | 582,173,028.0 | 597,683,499.0 | 613,946,858.0 | 630,865,826.0 | 648,755,452.0 | 667,053,670.0 | 685,250,041.0 | 703,727,949.0 | 722,984,063.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 14,973,680.0 | 14,973,680.0 | 15,028,974.0 | 15,029,027.5 | 15,029,014.9 | 15,029,009.3 | 15,029,015.4 | 15,029,019.1 | 15,028,977.9 | 15,028,977.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.0 | 26.4 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 41.6 | 42.8 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 46.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 59.9 | 43.4 | 44.6 | 44.8 | 44.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 134,982,914,810.5 | 100,537,931,455.6 | 399,107,977,260.0 | 399,632,647,630.7 | 394,574,420,958.5 | 394,174,049,556.7 | 409,542,703,208.2 | 436,191,178,229.2 | 436,157,499,028.5 | 461,533,500,365.5 | 505,285,661,632.6 | 556,145,466,056.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 467.5 | 262.8 | 703.0 | 686.4 | 660.2 | 642.0 | 649.2 | 672.4 | 653.9 | 673.5 | 718.0 | 769.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 210,963,511,356.7 | 355,558,772,958.1 | 946,760,741,781.2 | 1,012,988,973,932.7 | 1,105,189,616,086.3 | 1,159,968,473,042.8 | 1,230,279,755,134.5 | 1,319,537,596,565.2 | 1,347,535,255,538.2 | 1,427,951,611,582.7 | 1,579,785,111,486.4 | 1,703,166,579,490.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 730.6 | 929.3 | 1,667.7 | 1,740.0 | 1,849.1 | 1,889.4 | 1,950.1 | 2,034.0 | 2,020.1 | 2,083.8 | 2,244.9 | 2,355.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.7 | 53.2 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.0 | 62.5 | 63.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 132.4 | 128.4 | 106.5 | 104.5 | 102.3 | 100.3 | 99.0 | 98.2 | 96.9 | 95.6 | 94.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 15.6 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 32.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 184.4 | 146.3 | 82.6 | 80.1 | 77.4 | 75.1 | 73.0 | 70.6 | 68.3 | 66.5 | 64.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 29.2 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.1 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 51.4 | 50.7 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 71.2 | 70.0 | 66.8 | 66.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.1 | 42.9 | 61.8 | 62.0 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 65.0 | 65.6 | 66.4 | 67.3 | 66.4 | 65.4 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 58.3 | 70.1 | 98.8 | 97.4 | 98.3 | 99.0 | 100.1 | 101.1 | 102.1 | 101.0 | 100.9 | 101.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.4 | 24.1 | 38.9 | 39.0 | 39.4 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 40.3 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 40.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,523,832.1 | 3,356,559.3 | 3,114,776.8 | 3,094,616.0 | 3,073,376.2 | 3,052,952.5 | 3,032,941.3 | 3,012,203.7 | 2,991,863.4 | 2,971,258.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 134,347,494,494.3 | 123,908,609,247.7 | 422,083,905,892.0 | 416,120,726,145.3 | 383,741,508,244.8 | 401,921,089,084.4 | 418,228,093,933.0 | 445,278,364,305.2 | 439,782,467,036.0 | 466,420,564,539.2 | 530,578,689,814.8 | 646,797,730,009.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.8 | 3.2 | 4.4 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 9.9 | 1.8 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 36.2 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 24.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 28.7 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 24.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 23.1 | 20.6 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 18.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 26.9 | 35.2 | 31.4 | 31.7 | 32.5 | 34.9 | 32.9 | 30.8 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 30.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 21.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 11.9 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.8 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 22.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 10.2 | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 50.8 | 50.7 | 51.1 | 52.3 | 54.8 | 58.7 | 61.5 | 62.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 32.8 | 40.3 | 36.0 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 36.0 | 35.7 | 39.6 | 37.2 | 29.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 68,254,751,240.3 | 76,475,758,813.7 | 139,207,133,489.6 | 149,004,355,051.8 | 155,587,970,694.7 | 170,681,650,077.9 | 178,757,188,481.5 | 188,583,002,586.1 | 206,567,932,893.9 | 220,319,289,610.5 | 220,515,340,699.4 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 8.6 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 17.6 | 13.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -1,546,998.0 | -1,423,135.0 | -1,894,141.0 | -1,696,194.0 | -467,727.0 | -889,608.0 | 98,978.0 | 211,518.0 | 272,582.0 | -343,175.0 | 284,413.0 | 311,966.0 | |
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