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Population, total | 441,597,528.0 | 521,281,149.0 | 615,046,755.0 | 621,390,109.0 | 627,667,493.0 | 633,795,231.0 | 639,626,265.0 | 645,293,844.0 | 650,533,026.0 | 654,978,670.0 | 659,306,928.0 | 664,155,299.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,452,628.0 | 20,425,438.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,979.0 | 20,524,148.3 | 20,523,017.4 | 20,523,017.4 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.0 | 26.0 | 30.7 | 31.0 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 32.2 | 32.5 | 32.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 16.3 | 13.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,219,453,918,328.5 | 2,196,473,143,806.9 | 6,271,653,946,464.7 | 5,732,791,022,875.0 | 5,325,422,696,143.9 | 5,304,896,369,719.4 | 5,568,654,156,049.2 | 5,683,929,620,041.9 | 5,014,849,352,015.3 | 5,371,110,700,969.9 | 5,819,757,049,599.8 | 6,353,453,679,017.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,761.5 | 4,213.6 | 10,197.0 | 9,225.8 | 8,484.5 | 8,370.0 | 8,706.1 | 8,808.3 | 7,708.8 | 8,200.4 | 8,827.1 | 9,566.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,669,278,125,262.5 | 4,433,888,837,757.5 | 9,194,417,795,206.9 | 9,185,525,781,781.8 | 9,412,703,907,261.2 | 9,889,945,181,749.3 | 10,352,159,811,147.9 | 10,701,619,611,001.7 | 10,395,145,209,746.6 | 11,724,315,737,606.1 | 13,209,566,065,387.0 | 14,028,152,414,380.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,044.6 | 8,505.8 | 14,949.1 | 14,782.2 | 14,996.3 | 15,604.3 | 16,184.7 | 16,584.1 | 15,979.4 | 17,900.3 | 20,035.5 | 21,121.8 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.8 | 71.2 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.1 | 73.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 88.1 | 83.5 | 69.5 | 67.3 | 64.2 | 62.4 | 60.0 | 57.3 | 54.8 | 53.2 | 52.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.2 | 86.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.8 | 33.1 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.9 | 93.5 | 92.8 | 93.1 | 92.6 | 86.3 | 91.2 | 86.2 | 83.0 | 81.8 | 81.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.5 | 90.6 | 97.3 | 96.0 | 95.4 | 94.5 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 94.1 | 94.8 | 95.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.4 | 118.5 | 107.8 | 106.7 | 106.0 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 104.8 | 104.1 | 103.2 | 103.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.8 | 71.8 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 97.2 | 97.1 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,699,608.5 | 10,154,409.6 | 9,485,625.1 | 9,456,704.0 | 9,426,994.8 | 9,392,385.2 | 9,369,198.6 | 9,344,163.7 | 9,320,331.1 | 9,295,697.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,054.4 | 1,154.3 | 1,362.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,177.3 | 1,598.8 | 2,161.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,102,119,409,745.4 | 2,326,171,956,618.8 | 6,483,202,078,515.1 | 5,418,289,197,382.3 | 5,283,310,849,435.3 | 5,866,482,345,855.6 | 5,742,638,741,431.3 | 5,659,965,575,492.0 | 4,804,924,789,054.9 | 5,578,001,135,446.2 | 6,341,680,448,313.8 | 7,094,329,636,592.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.4 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -6.6 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 18.5 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 4.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 31.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 25.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 29.8 | 25.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 19.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.1 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 28.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.2 | 115.7 | 111.7 | 110.0 | 106.6 | 105.0 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 107.9 | 108.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 36.1 | 36.0 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 41.5 | 48.4 | 50.7 | 43.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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