| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 4,311,955.0 | 5,431,212.0 | 6,801,645.0 | 6,908,802.0 | 7,018,147.0 | 7,128,045.0 | 7,237,636.0 | 7,346,533.0 | 7,453,194.0 | 7,559,007.0 | 7,664,993.0 | 7,769,819.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.7 | 23.5 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 33.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 827,476,094.9 | 1,496,698,154.2 | 13,339,842,542.9 | 14,563,895,801.7 | 15,708,810,505.3 | 17,553,673,169.1 | 18,208,815,280.6 | 18,110,172,891.7 | 18,650,869,134.6 | 17,366,641,629.5 | 16,195,396,090.5 | 15,527,648,747.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 190.0 | 280.0 | 1,960.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,500.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,000.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,363,761,389.5 | 9,344,578,063.6 | 39,554,381,323.8 | 44,583,344,866.3 | 47,477,587,535.3 | 51,055,350,809.9 | 52,799,613,653.0 | 54,680,747,375.1 | 56,795,189,946.7 | 61,306,975,814.5 | 66,018,227,862.1 | 71,136,899,647.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,010.0 | 1,720.0 | 5,820.0 | 6,450.0 | 6,760.0 | 7,160.0 | 7,300.0 | 7,440.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,110.0 | 8,610.0 | 9,160.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 54.0 | 58.3 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 67.8 | 68.7 | 69.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.8 | 101.1 | 84.8 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.0 | 83.5 | 82.8 | 82.4 | 81.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 32.2 | .. | .. | 56.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 16.7 | .. | .. | 64.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 154.1 | 107.5 | 53.2 | 50.9 | 48.8 | 46.8 | 45.1 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 40.4 | 39.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 35.6 | 25.5 | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.3 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 32.0 | 42.0 | 78.0 | 76.0 | 78.0 | 75.0 | 70.0 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 65.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.9 | 66.6 | 101.0 | 99.8 | 101.1 | 98.5 | 93.6 | 90.8 | 89.7 | 88.3 | 88.8 | 87.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.6 | 105.7 | 114.3 | 110.5 | 107.4 | 104.3 | 102.0 | 100.3 | 99.1 | 95.7 | 95.0 | 93.9 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.9 | 33.3 | 62.3 | 64.8 | 66.0 | 66.2 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 59.9 | 56.9 | 54.4 | 51.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 178,430.0 | 174,250.0 | 167,680.0 | 167,335.0 | 166,990.0 | 166,645.0 | 166,300.0 | 165,955.0 | 165,610.0 | 165,265.0 | 164,920.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 7.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 296.8 | 602.3 | 754.1 | 811.8 | 805.9 | 782.7 | 701.7 | 727.4 | 815.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 117.7 | 623.1 | 797.0 | 758.9 | 841.2 | 935.4 | 867.8 | 1,030.4 | 1,263.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 865,559,879.4 | 1,731,198,022.5 | 14,426,380,125.6 | 15,912,501,722.6 | 17,071,155,481.5 | 18,141,641,089.8 | 18,740,561,512.6 | 18,981,805,250.2 | 18,827,148,530.9 | 15,468,785,203.8 | 15,843,155,731.3 | 16,502,933,121.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 37.9 | 24.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 15.8 | 24.4 | 14.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 46.5 | 33.6 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 16.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.5 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 30.5 | 29.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 30.7 | 34.0 | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 38.2 | 51.8 | 41.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 13.4 | 31.6 | 29.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 54.8 | 57.3 | 52.9 | 51.4 | 64.1 | 63.1 | 64.7 | 63.4 | 64.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 35.2 | 33.6 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 7.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 50.0 | 64.7 | 60.4 | 61.7 | 64.6 | 64.4 | 60.5 | 74.2 | 99.8 | 101.1 | 109.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 103.9 | 100.0 | 96.7 | 102.8 | 108.1 | 101.6 | 102.5 | 154.0 | 181.2 | 155.8 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,768,535,429.2 | 2,531,032,369.6 | 11,488,789,693.8 | 13,528,101,907.2 | 15,074,137,638.9 | 15,955,637,285.6 | 19,038,674,475.5 | 20,435,014,770.0 | 18,711,936,672.3 | 18,494,671,983.0 | 18,056,503,647.6 | 17,836,681,019.8 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 29.2 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 19.0 | |
| Net migration | -3,100.0 | -33,965.0 | -12,991.0 | -11,401.0 | -10,400.0 | -10,305.0 | -10,305.0 | -10,305.0 | -10,305.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,284.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 10,899,999.6 | 660,000.0 | 189,212,313.6 | 189,361,894.0 | 242,708,578.1 | 239,879,527.0 | 296,516,566.7 | 232,166,104.0 | 219,524,485.3 | 239,756,138.0 | 287,186,439.4 | 246,586,346.8 | |
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