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| Population, total | 1,684,819.0 | 1,954,709.0 | 4,004,096.0 | 4,154,812.0 | 4,323,515.0 | 4,442,316.0 | 4,400,267.0 | 4,360,865.0 | 4,589,643.0 | 4,853,420.0 | 4,897,263.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -27.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | -1.0 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 0.9 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 94.5 | 109.7 | 224.7 | 233.2 | 242.6 | 249.3 | 246.9 | 244.7 | 257.6 | 272.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,727,795,506.5 | 36,767,775,890.5 | 139,813,136,904.8 | 127,353,919,711.3 | 139,823,086,621.5 | 158,491,308,784.3 | 145,886,970,929.6 | 156,960,288,128.8 | 179,549,952,220.7 | 203,986,987,167.4 | 199,681,200,738.3 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,460.0 | 18,810.0 | 34,920.0 | 30,650.0 | 32,340.0 | 35,680.0 | 33,150.0 | 35,990.0 | 39,120.0 | 42,030.0 | 40,770.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 73,627,947,186.5 | 135,127,231,975.3 | 187,196,953,123.0 | 223,571,323,259.5 | 251,476,952,994.6 | 257,548,097,627.1 | 209,324,759,229.9 | 256,825,284,344.2 | 288,419,747,870.5 | 307,589,719,001.0 | 309,859,937,568.4 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 43,700.0 | 69,130.0 | 46,750.0 | 53,810.0 | 58,160.0 | 57,980.0 | 47,570.0 | 58,890.0 | 62,840.0 | 63,380.0 | 63,270.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.4 | 76.2 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 82.0 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 80.6 | 83.2 | .. | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 25.3 | 17.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.3 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 66.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 90.3 | 95.3 | 90.6 | 88.4 | 82.5 | 83.4 | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 82.6 | 91.8 | 95.1 | 91.1 | 88.4 | 83.1 | 81.4 | 82.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.5 | 85.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 34.5 | 48.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.5 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -27.5 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | -1.0 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 0.9 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,364.1 | 9,493.8 | 9,684.9 | 9,526.7 | 9,772.0 | 8,352.8 | 8,871.9 | 8,570.6 | 9,129.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,226.6 | 14,716.8 | 15,956.9 | 15,957.9 | 15,618.1 | 15,390.6 | 15,481.1 | 16,868.0 | 16,570.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 18,427,777,777.8 | 37,718,743,480.1 | 109,406,674,124.7 | 120,687,539,805.5 | 138,646,316,350.7 | 140,856,394,860.5 | 111,045,470,605.7 | 148,350,671,489.1 | 183,502,046,693.9 | 165,384,407,116.2 | 160,227,273,053.3 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -26.2 | 4.7 | 2.9 | -4.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | -4.8 | 1.7 | 6.8 | -1.7 | -2.6 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.7 | 20.5 | -6.8 | 16.2 | 11.3 | -0.1 | -16.5 | 29.4 | 17.6 | -8.1 | -0.7 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 52.1 | 55.6 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 48.5 | 58.3 | 65.8 | 60.3 | 57.1 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.9 | 56.5 | 47.6 | 51.2 | 57.3 | 52.1 | 43.7 | 51.7 | 60.4 | 57.7 | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 58.1 | 30.1 | 48.5 | 46.6 | 45.5 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 38.3 | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 10.7 | 30.0 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 17.7 | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 48.5 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.2 | 24.4 | 191.3 | 171.8 | 164.2 | 164.9 | 153.9 | 158.6 | 168.4 | 167.7 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 5.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 73.4 | 77.8 | 69.6 | 61.1 | 64.0 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 70.6 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.3 | 86.2 | 99.1 | 116.1 | 106.3 | 78.3 | 122.0 | 164.3 | 134.1 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,196,050.0 | 14,296.0 | 105,818.0 | 92,717.0 | 145,973.0 | 181.0 | -168,379.0 | 19,678.0 | 368,560.0 | 50,008.0 | 61,624.0 | 42,775.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,992,522.7 | 22,951,786.9 | 27,716,389.0 | 25,700,374.7 | 22,517,471.1 | 806,654,918.6 | 22,100,868.6 | 21,283,550.1 | 20,390,350.0 | .. | |
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