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| Population, total | 42,869,283.0 | 47,008,111.0 | 51,014,947.0 | 51,217,803.0 | 51,361,911.0 | 51,585,058.0 | 51,764,822.0 | 51,836,239.0 | 51,769,539.0 | 51,672,569.0 | 51,712,619.0 | 51,751,065.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 99,260.0 | 99,260.0 | 100,295.0 | 100,339.0 | 100,360.0 | 100,380.0 | 100,400.0 | 100,410.0 | 100,430.0 | 100,440.0 | 100,450.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 444.4 | 487.3 | 523.5 | 525.4 | 526.7 | 529.0 | 530.4 | 531.1 | 530.4 | 529.4 | 529.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 285,305,622,533.2 | 538,494,608,525.5 | 1,536,861,570,922.6 | 1,580,316,759,205.4 | 1,640,695,299,096.3 | 1,785,538,516,343.2 | 1,852,602,882,952.9 | 1,814,189,879,629.1 | 1,938,561,679,121.8 | 1,993,924,290,011.3 | 1,965,948,017,428.6 | 1,902,094,957,747.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,660.0 | 11,460.0 | 30,130.0 | 30,850.0 | 31,940.0 | 34,610.0 | 35,790.0 | 35,000.0 | 37,450.0 | 38,590.0 | 38,020.0 | 36,750.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 366,923,881,554.5 | 898,455,762,447.1 | 2,036,146,853,070.2 | 2,141,790,582,760.4 | 2,225,144,832,612.1 | 2,356,598,322,355.6 | 2,427,242,486,630.2 | 2,502,426,460,819.8 | 2,705,643,708,542.4 | 2,902,939,746,809.5 | 3,012,598,235,210.4 | 3,205,074,833,007.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,560.0 | 19,110.0 | 39,910.0 | 41,820.0 | 43,320.0 | 45,680.0 | 46,890.0 | 48,280.0 | 52,260.0 | 56,180.0 | 58,260.0 | 61,930.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.6 | 75.9 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 82.7 | 83.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 79.3 | 79.6 | .. | .. | 82.3 | .. | .. | 84.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.7 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 100.3 | 100.5 | 103.8 | 97.9 | 96.8 | 99.9 | 101.2 | 98.5 | 96.0 | 98.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.0 | 100.1 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 98.6 | 99.0 | 100.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.1 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 97.1 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 96.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 65,510.0 | 64,760.0 | 63,370.0 | 63,250.0 | 63,170.0 | 63,070.0 | 62,970.0 | 62,870.0 | 62,770.0 | 62,670.0 | 62,570.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 31.7 | 42.7 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,088.0 | 3,952.4 | 5,239.0 | 5,390.8 | 5,467.8 | 5,531.8 | 5,334.7 | 5,195.9 | 5,513.6 | 5,412.0 | 5,336.9 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,462.1 | 5,885.5 | 10,429.1 | 10,609.8 | 10,811.8 | 11,161.8 | 10,943.2 | 11,104.7 | 11,726.2 | 11,705.6 | 11,426.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 292,064,221,389.0 | 597,487,173,479.1 | 1,539,212,301,135.6 | 1,579,150,518,945.4 | 1,710,196,756,713.2 | 1,824,251,454,306.8 | 1,751,045,752,054.6 | 1,744,070,276,373.3 | 1,942,313,560,965.9 | 1,799,363,116,866.5 | 1,844,800,934,391.5 | 1,875,388,209,406.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 10.0 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.3 | -0.7 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.1 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 4.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.4 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.1 | 34.4 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 33.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 32.9 | 41.0 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 39.5 | 37.0 | 34.6 | 39.3 | 45.3 | 41.3 | 44.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 31.2 | 34.4 | 31.8 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 34.4 | 30.9 | 36.0 | 45.3 | 40.9 | 40.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 40.2 | 33.0 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 32.5 | 33.3 | 31.9 | 30.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 57.3 | 115.6 | 119.5 | 123.6 | 128.5 | 133.1 | 136.0 | 140.5 | 148.7 | 162.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 31.2 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 30.3 | 36.3 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.2 | 55.7 | 62.6 | 57.1 | 61.5 | 62.5 | 59.7 | 56.2 | 64.8 | 78.6 | 69.1 | 70.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 225.9 | 169.4 | 100.0 | 101.0 | 100.6 | 95.4 | 91.5 | 94.9 | 92.3 | 85.5 | 85.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 79,294.0 | -84,960.0 | 276,427.0 | 91,568.0 | 104,029.0 | 118,220.0 | 128,622.0 | 112,631.0 | -16,778.0 | 87,800.0 | 87,800.0 | 75,963.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,413,000,000.0 | 4,523,500,000.0 | 6,463,900,000.0 | 6,523,600,000.0 | 6,526,400,000.0 | 7,125,100,000.0 | 7,166,100,000.0 | 7,434,800,000.0 | 7,742,300,000.0 | 7,814,500,000.0 | 7,035,000,000.0 | 7,449,400,000.0 | |
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