| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 123,478,000.0 | 126,843,000.0 | 127,076,000.0 | 126,972,000.0 | 126,811,000.0 | 126,633,000.0 | 126,261,000.0 | 125,681,593.0 | 125,124,989.0 | 124,516,650.0 | 123,975,371.0 | 123,366,734.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 377,800.0 | 377,800.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,969.3 | 377,969.3 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 338.7 | 348.0 | 348.6 | 348.3 | 347.9 | 347.4 | 346.4 | 344.8 | 343.3 | 341.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,579,475,038,680.1 | 4,735,358,153,536.1 | 4,983,301,544,562.1 | 5,040,575,811,853.6 | 5,417,853,515,004.6 | 5,439,748,205,960.2 | 5,288,172,679,786.0 | 5,675,979,382,620.5 | 5,543,177,979,201.4 | 5,072,535,195,260.3 | 4,608,252,615,937.3 | 4,730,424,836,975.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,990.0 | 37,330.0 | 39,220.0 | 39,700.0 | 42,720.0 | 42,960.0 | 41,880.0 | 45,160.0 | 44,300.0 | 40,740.0 | 37,170.0 | 38,340.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,537,151,147,196.2 | 3,562,932,240,781.3 | 5,448,425,069,329.8 | 5,571,576,673,955.7 | 5,668,730,147,349.5 | 5,751,118,100,966.6 | 5,696,454,572,771.8 | 6,047,340,036,071.9 | 6,526,376,410,923.9 | 6,942,980,283,952.3 | 7,122,704,722,532.6 | 7,268,805,177,387.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 20,550.0 | 28,090.0 | 42,880.0 | 43,880.0 | 44,700.0 | 45,420.0 | 45,120.0 | 48,120.0 | 52,160.0 | 55,760.0 | 57,450.0 | 58,920.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78.8 | 81.1 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 3.6 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 57.9 | 55.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.3 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.6 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.9 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 101.1 | 101.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.3 | 100.3 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 101.3 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 249,500.0 | 248,760.0 | 249,400.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,538.4 | 4,067.0 | 3,370.9 | 3,391.1 | 3,343.1 | 3,261.6 | 3,046.9 | 3,196.0 | 3,129.7 | 3,039.1 | 3,005.9 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,721.1 | 8,048.2 | 8,066.0 | 8,190.6 | 8,058.0 | 7,853.0 | 7,687.3 | 7,960.0 | 7,800.1 | 7,655.0 | 7,530.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,252,994,239,867.4 | 5,042,381,838,343.4 | 5,110,357,383,254.4 | 5,038,231,631,660.7 | 5,154,293,721,629.6 | 5,245,755,000,479.0 | 5,189,197,543,645.4 | 5,225,933,520,753.1 | 4,447,976,207,314.8 | 4,384,854,269,961.9 | 4,190,008,188,358.6 | 4,435,162,999,976.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -4.3 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 1.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.5 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 32.5 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 28.5 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 26.8 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.8 | 10.3 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 22.0 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 22.9 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 37.5 | 29.7 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 27.8 | 27.7 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 243.6 | 285.9 | 339.6 | 344.5 | 342.9 | 354.4 | 383.1 | 376.8 | 369.3 | 364.5 | 356.2 | 338.1 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 52.6 | 131.2 | 136.0 | 141.7 | 147.2 | 154.4 | 159.5 | 168.6 | 178.4 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 17.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.1 | 17.0 | 24.5 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 29.2 | 37.0 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 33.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 108.5 | 103.0 | 97.1 | 98.7 | 106.5 | 94.8 | 79.3 | 86.5 | 89.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 124,582.0 | 23,468.0 | 314,732.0 | 322,564.0 | 320,601.0 | 318,190.0 | 42,001.0 | -34,996.0 | 175,003.0 | 175,003.0 | 153,357.0 | 140,579.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 773,406,710.4 | 3,830,448,522.3 | 4,443,028,775.4 | 4,369,453,719.1 | 4,388,723,265.7 | 4,887,784,631.5 | 5,293,894,065.1 | 5,407,997,507.3 | 4,712,286,543.5 | 4,645,434,225.8 | 4,726,839,295.0 | |
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