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| Population, total | 123,478,000.0 | 126,843,000.0 | 127,141,000.0 | 127,076,000.0 | 126,972,000.0 | 126,811,000.0 | 126,633,000.0 | 126,261,000.0 | 125,681,593.0 | 125,124,989.0 | 124,516,650.0 | 123,975,371.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 377,800.0 | 377,800.0 | 377,971.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,969.3 | 377,969.3 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 338.7 | 348.0 | 348.8 | 348.6 | 348.3 | 347.9 | 347.4 | 346.4 | 344.8 | 343.3 | 341.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,505,824,616,898.2 | 4,669,256,815,158.2 | 5,006,471,935,031.6 | 4,887,581,873,397.7 | 4,943,005,267,666.0 | 5,300,391,313,005.2 | 5,315,223,353,078.9 | 5,167,907,446,929.8 | 5,493,061,119,169.8 | 5,334,916,887,561.3 | 4,901,110,430,339.1 | 4,467,327,039,083.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,390.0 | 36,810.0 | 39,380.0 | 38,460.0 | 38,930.0 | 41,800.0 | 41,970.0 | 40,930.0 | 43,710.0 | 42,640.0 | 39,360.0 | 36,030.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,485,335,416,999.4 | 3,511,271,813,876.4 | 5,405,481,979,998.0 | 5,338,418,864,031.4 | 5,456,929,841,830.4 | 5,548,453,034,657.6 | 5,616,185,461,359.5 | 5,553,233,343,042.6 | 5,840,708,308,910.3 | 6,296,338,124,328.9 | 6,582,561,852,497.4 | 6,833,130,457,958.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 20,130.0 | 27,680.0 | 42,520.0 | 42,010.0 | 42,980.0 | 43,750.0 | 44,350.0 | 43,980.0 | 46,470.0 | 50,320.0 | 52,860.0 | 55,120.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78.8 | 81.1 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 3.6 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 57.9 | 55.9 | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.3 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.4 | 102.2 | 102.3 | 102.1 | 102.7 | 102.7 | 102.2 | 102.2 | 102.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.2 | 101.2 | 101.9 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.8 | 102.2 | 102.3 | 102.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 249,500.0 | 248,760.0 | 249,440.0 | 249,400.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,538.4 | 4,067.0 | 3,400.6 | 3,370.9 | 3,391.1 | 3,343.1 | 3,261.6 | 3,046.9 | 3,196.0 | 3,129.7 | 3,039.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,721.1 | 8,048.2 | 8,007.1 | 8,066.0 | 8,190.6 | 8,058.0 | 7,853.0 | 7,687.3 | 7,960.0 | 7,800.1 | 7,655.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,185,904,656,663.9 | 4,968,359,075,956.6 | 4,444,930,651,964.2 | 5,003,677,627,544.2 | 4,930,837,369,151.4 | 5,040,880,939,324.9 | 5,117,993,853,016.5 | 5,054,068,005,376.3 | 5,039,148,168,861.2 | 4,262,463,317,796.5 | 4,213,167,237,905.8 | 4,026,210,821,146.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -4.2 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.6 | -1.3 | 2.1 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 32.5 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 28.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.1 | 10.5 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 21.9 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 9.1 | 18.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 18.6 | 25.3 | 23.3 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.5 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 26.2 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 248.8 | 290.2 | 341.1 | 346.8 | 352.0 | 350.6 | 363.2 | 393.4 | 390.8 | 385.3 | 379.4 | 371.8 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 52.6 | 126.2 | 131.2 | 136.0 | 141.7 | 147.2 | 154.4 | 159.5 | 168.6 | 178.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 17.6 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 17.3 | 28.6 | 25.0 | 27.8 | 29.5 | 27.9 | 25.3 | 30.3 | 38.6 | 35.7 | 36.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 149.9 | 100.0 | 108.5 | 103.0 | 97.1 | 98.7 | 106.5 | 94.8 | 79.3 | 86.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 124,582.0 | 23,468.0 | 168,896.0 | 314,732.0 | 322,564.0 | 320,601.0 | 318,190.0 | 42,001.0 | -34,996.0 | 175,003.0 | 175,003.0 | 153,357.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 773,406,710.4 | 3,325,097,902.9 | 3,830,448,522.3 | 4,443,028,775.4 | 4,369,453,719.1 | 4,388,723,265.7 | 4,887,784,631.5 | 5,293,894,065.1 | 5,407,997,507.3 | 4,712,286,543.5 | 4,644,199,355.6 | |
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