| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 3,621,908.0 | 5,386,945.0 | 10,006,367.0 | 10,234,226.0 | 10,462,306.0 | 10,671,891.0 | 10,865,228.0 | 11,066,356.0 | 11,256,263.0 | 11,439,213.0 | 11,552,876.0 | 11,520,684.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 7.8 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | -0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 88,780.0 | 88,780.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 41.0 | 61.0 | 112.7 | 115.3 | 117.8 | 120.2 | 122.4 | 124.6 | 126.8 | 128.8 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,545,636,204.7 | 8,567,133,295.2 | 41,980,324,051.2 | 43,966,712,929.9 | 46,864,216,434.0 | 48,914,371,225.9 | 48,408,869,748.0 | 51,406,225,933.0 | 54,131,817,009.0 | 55,969,418,419.9 | 56,420,400,868.9 | 60,553,733,002.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,260.0 | 1,590.0 | 4,200.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,480.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,460.0 | 4,650.0 | 4,810.0 | 4,890.0 | 4,880.0 | 5,260.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 16,403,858,991.4 | 33,752,610,560.6 | 95,193,096,792.8 | 103,304,060,144.3 | 103,036,217,090.3 | 109,998,992,025.9 | 113,863,142,116.8 | 110,780,941,554.2 | 121,395,321,278.6 | 130,187,082,436.0 | 134,805,273,363.4 | 143,275,762,082.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,530.0 | 6,270.0 | 9,510.0 | 10,090.0 | 9,850.0 | 10,310.0 | 10,480.0 | 10,010.0 | 10,780.0 | 11,380.0 | 11,670.0 | 12,440.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.1 | 71.9 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 76.5 | 76.9 | 75.6 | 74.2 | 77.1 | 77.8 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.9 | 35.9 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.1 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.3 | .. | .. | .. | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 35.6 | 25.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 12.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 76.0 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 89.2 | 90.6 | 94.3 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 96.8 | 97.7 | 97.0 | 95.8 | 97.2 | 97.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.2 | 87.2 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 98.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 75.0 | 84.6 | .. | 88.9 | 89.8 | 89.5 | 90.2 | 90.1 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 91.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 122.4 | 109.3 | 132.5 | 133.0 | 135.3 | 138.1 | 140.4 | 135.7 | 139.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 9.6 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 903.9 | 903.2 | 887.6 | 917.0 | 869.2 | 811.6 | 754.9 | 742.0 | 757.5 | 767.6 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 919.4 | 1,226.7 | 1,788.5 | 1,830.0 | 1,759.6 | 1,725.5 | 1,714.0 | 1,739.5 | 1,790.6 | 1,857.9 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,160,087,507.8 | 8,460,789,844.9 | 43,688,498,732.4 | 45,535,614,366.2 | 47,435,850,422.5 | 48,640,273,802.8 | 47,931,770,985.9 | 50,702,940,985.9 | 53,516,930,140.8 | 56,123,472,112.7 | 58,618,380,563.4 | 61,610,052,535.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -1.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.2 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 21.4 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 27.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 41.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 89.6 | 68.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 22.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 25.1 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 21.2 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 108.6 | 109.9 | 108.3 | 107.4 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 19.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.5 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.2 | 98.1 | 94.8 | 83.5 | 72.9 | 64.3 | 65.7 | 67.7 | 67.5 | 69.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 88.1 | 76.8 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 59.2 | 56.5 | 52.5 | 60.9 | 75.0 | 68.3 | 69.0 | 71.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 90.6 | 92.8 | 98.9 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 96.5 | 93.3 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,332,902,493.5 | 11,062,638,714.5 | 27,110,465,347.6 | 30,051,818,034.6 | 31,925,591,353.8 | 33,493,554,481.7 | 38,038,131,759.6 | 41,757,187,873.1 | 41,170,195,546.7 | 44,559,287,366.0 | 46,966,040,104.7 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 24.4 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 27.4 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 16.2 | 18.2 | .. | |
| Net migration | 266,100.0 | -26,077.0 | 31,046.0 | 12,873.0 | 32,062.0 | -23,156.0 | 6,745.0 | 6,573.0 | -17,445.0 | -17,445.0 | -156,369.0 | -303,267.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 499,267,089.8 | 1,845,133,991.5 | 4,374,647,887.3 | 4,431,971,831.0 | 4,471,971,831.0 | 4,564,084,507.0 | 4,819,154,929.6 | 5,072,112,676.1 | 4,771,971,831.0 | 4,360,000,000.0 | 4,431,126,760.6 | .. | |
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