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| Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,054,000.0 | 9,215,100.0 | 9,371,400.0 | 9,557,500.0 | 9,849,000.0 | 10,002,200.0 | 10,122,800.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | 418.4 | 425.8 | 433.1 | 441.7 | 455.1 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 59,947,568,419.5 | 128,028,417,717.3 | 318,253,116,595.8 | 336,345,016,625.8 | 372,698,378,701.0 | 399,338,957,157.3 | 399,256,599,229.6 | 465,166,996,723.0 | 530,024,663,698.1 | 536,575,137,716.0 | 531,009,268,591.9 | 568,737,538,516.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,860.0 | 20,360.0 | 37,240.0 | 38,600.0 | 41,960.0 | 44,110.0 | 43,330.0 | 49,640.0 | 55,460.0 | 54,480.0 | 53,090.0 | 56,180.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 71,317,708,028.2 | 154,757,696,673.5 | 325,684,140,022.3 | 344,344,524,904.2 | 359,218,941,232.3 | 374,156,930,663.5 | 377,092,261,165.2 | 429,022,841,901.3 | 511,804,513,121.3 | 542,145,644,467.7 | 569,753,435,770.6 | 595,971,240,835.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 15,300.0 | 24,610.0 | 38,110.0 | 39,520.0 | 40,440.0 | 41,330.0 | 40,920.0 | 45,780.0 | 53,550.0 | 55,050.0 | 56,960.0 | 58,870.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 83.2 | 83.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 18.9 | 17.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.5 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 94.8 | 98.8 | 98.1 | 96.6 | 101.6 | 98.1 | 97.7 | 96.9 | 97.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.0 | 98.7 | 98.5 | 98.2 | 98.0 | 98.3 | 97.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 99.3 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 98.9 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 209.7 | 215.1 | 159.9 | 160.1 | 148.3 | 155.2 | 170.1 | 204.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.2 | 2,569.2 | 2,481.5 | 2,490.1 | 2,408.0 | 2,453.6 | 2,432.6 | 2,501.4 | 2,459.6 | 2,476.7 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 6,890.6 | 6,844.6 | 6,812.8 | 6,986.1 | 6,819.7 | 6,809.9 | 6,842.8 | 6,772.1 | 7,186.4 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 61,978,459,022.3 | 136,409,902,631.6 | 321,083,954,798.3 | 357,360,816,856.6 | 375,470,422,244.4 | 399,207,771,081.6 | 410,908,899,711.3 | 489,735,019,666.0 | 525,157,951,212.9 | 513,393,395,491.9 | 542,284,494,490.8 | 610,777,842,873.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | -1.8 | 9.3 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 2.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.0 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 17.2 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 33.8 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 31.4 | 30.3 | 28.4 | 27.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 34.6 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 27.4 | 24.0 | 26.0 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 25.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 25.7 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 36.6 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 31.5 | 30.9 | 30.4 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 30.3 | 31.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 23.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 8.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 72.0 | 128.7 | 126.0 | 125.7 | 135.1 | 139.4 | 139.8 | 151.1 | 153.3 | 177.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 34.9 | 37.2 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.6 | 50.6 | 39.4 | 36.5 | 36.9 | 33.8 | 29.1 | 31.1 | 34.3 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 25.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 101.7 | 93.6 | 90.5 | 92.6 | 90.5 | 94.9 | 91.3 | 92.1 | 93.3 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 178,732.0 | 63,409.0 | 24,308.0 | 14,518.0 | 15,615.0 | 16,134.0 | 16,573.0 | 16,859.0 | 50,004.0 | 9,999.0 | 10,612.0 | 11,466.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 811,900,024.4 | 182,400,000.0 | 963,400,000.0 | 991,200,000.0 | 1,021,600,000.0 | 953,400,000.0 | 1,032,700,000.0 | 1,230,100,000.0 | 1,265,200,000.0 | 990,100,000.0 | 952,300,000.0 | 1,164,700,000.0 | |
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