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Population, total | 254,826.0 | 281,205.0 | 327,386.0 | 330,815.0 | 335,439.0 | 343,400.0 | 352,721.0 | 360,563.0 | 366,463.0 | 372,520.0 | 382,003.0 | 393,600.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | 103,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 9.2 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,221,529,353.8 | 8,923,052,942.5 | 16,436,679,969.9 | 17,462,374,117.8 | 19,695,751,009.6 | 21,445,082,222.7 | 25,607,612,099.2 | 27,100,022,159.0 | 24,139,461,188.6 | 24,960,233,008.7 | 28,241,648,653.9 | 31,424,835,068.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,410.0 | 31,730.0 | 50,210.0 | 52,790.0 | 58,720.0 | 62,450.0 | 72,600.0 | 75,160.0 | 65,870.0 | 67,000.0 | 73,930.0 | 79,840.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,390,634,159.9 | 8,110,520,618.1 | 14,867,763,862.9 | 16,247,537,963.1 | 18,290,558,555.5 | 19,199,495,506.0 | 20,513,111,281.5 | 22,435,531,777.0 | 21,123,180,479.2 | 23,115,224,565.5 | 27,955,349,703.9 | 31,207,091,257.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 21,150.0 | 28,840.0 | 45,410.0 | 49,110.0 | 54,530.0 | 55,910.0 | 58,160.0 | 62,220.0 | 57,640.0 | 62,050.0 | 73,180.0 | 79,290.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78.0 | 79.7 | 82.9 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 32.8 | 22.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 99.3 | 97.8 | 98.2 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 97.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.3 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.7 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.5 | 98.9 | 99.1 | 99.4 | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.5 | 99.1 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 98.6 | 109.0 | 120.6 | 119.8 | 117.1 | 115.7 | 114.6 | 112.0 | 110.5 | 115.2 | 112.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 170.7 | 298.3 | 474.6 | 481.6 | 486.6 | 493.8 | 500.4 | 506.9 | 513.5 | 520.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 8,907.8 | 11,091.5 | 17,916.1 | 17,478.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 16,148.3 | 26,201.5 | 53,832.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,468,736,355.6 | 9,025,660,361.8 | 17,867,662,177.9 | 17,517,210,519.1 | 20,793,168,031.0 | 24,728,285,177.5 | 26,260,850,582.1 | 24,681,343,649.3 | 21,629,953,194.1 | 25,797,870,984.3 | 28,701,830,401.7 | 31,020,032,583.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 5.0 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 1.9 | -6.9 | 5.1 | 8.9 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 5.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 7.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 21.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.1 | 32.1 | 51.5 | 51.7 | 47.5 | 45.7 | 46.0 | 43.7 | 33.3 | 37.3 | 45.8 | 43.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 39.0 | 45.1 | 44.2 | 40.8 | 41.2 | 42.6 | 39.1 | 34.7 | 39.0 | 45.9 | 43.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 24.9 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 24.3 | 24.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 32.1 | 35.1 | 32.3 | 47.9 | 33.7 | 32.9 | 30.4 | 29.4 | 28.8 | 31.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 22.7 | 37.6 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.4 | 22.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 3.9 | 76.3 | 112.9 | 116.0 | 119.6 | 116.8 | 116.6 | 114.6 | 114.9 | 118.1 | 122.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.1 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 26.4 | 23.5 | 38.1 | 28.0 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 43.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 50.6 | 49.7 | 58.4 | 57.3 | 48.6 | 47.9 | 50.4 | 47.8 | 47.5 | 53.5 | 59.2 | 51.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 113.5 | 90.3 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 97.1 | 93.9 | 94.8 | 93.2 | 99.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -969.0 | 1,874.0 | 1,116.0 | 1,477.0 | 4,113.0 | 8,316.0 | 6,611.0 | 5,152.0 | 2,573.0 | 622.0 | 380.0 | 380.0 | |
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