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Population, total | 10,373,988.0 | 10,210,971.0 | 9,866,468.0 | 9,843,028.0 | 9,814,023.0 | 9,787,966.0 | 9,775,564.0 | 9,771,141.0 | 9,750,149.0 | 9,709,891.0 | 9,643,048.0 | 9,589,872.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | 93,030.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 115.4 | 113.9 | 108.1 | 107.9 | 107.5 | 107.3 | 107.1 | 107.1 | 106.8 | 106.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,236,480,676.1 | 47,144,492,581.7 | 133,743,095,713.1 | 130,198,416,409.0 | 128,561,321,081.8 | 129,047,512,386.0 | 146,459,115,017.1 | 161,908,258,587.9 | 156,409,125,851.0 | 172,256,577,340.5 | 183,690,579,349.6 | 190,073,710,279.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,010.0 | 4,620.0 | 13,560.0 | 13,230.0 | 13,100.0 | 13,180.0 | 14,980.0 | 16,570.0 | 16,040.0 | 17,740.0 | 19,050.0 | 19,820.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 91,236,272,515.6 | 114,016,970,414.2 | 242,043,953,893.6 | 251,155,582,375.8 | 266,826,704,983.7 | 277,026,584,081.6 | 299,709,601,062.4 | 334,414,758,113.9 | 333,390,959,932.7 | 363,339,030,228.6 | 408,115,693,666.3 | 428,172,811,501.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,790.0 | 11,170.0 | 24,530.0 | 25,520.0 | 27,190.0 | 28,300.0 | 30,660.0 | 34,220.0 | 34,190.0 | 37,420.0 | 42,320.0 | 44,650.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 71.2 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 75.6 | 74.2 | 76.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 38.1 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.2 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.3 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.6 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 98.6 | 96.8 | 100.1 | 98.1 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 94.3 | 97.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.7 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 100.8 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 96.8 | 96.6 | 97.2 | 101.5 | 103.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 86.0 | 96.2 | 105.8 | 104.5 | 104.0 | 104.3 | 103.7 | 102.6 | 102.0 | 99.7 | 102.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 18,139.0 | 19,211.7 | 20,579.3 | 20,608.2 | 20,587.3 | 20,572.7 | 20,559.2 | 20,544.7 | 20,530.1 | 20,515.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 115.2 | 97.4 | 65.4 | 67.2 | 66.0 | 78.9 | 82.0 | 74.4 | 77.9 | 77.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -1.0 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,774.5 | 2,448.1 | 2,314.5 | 2,432.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,426.6 | 3,309.3 | 3,966.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 34,365,891,768.7 | 47,218,405,892.4 | 141,033,843,265.7 | 125,174,166,987.4 | 128,609,822,750.0 | 143,112,196,040.3 | 160,565,642,983.6 | 164,020,460,331.7 | 157,288,955,508.2 | 182,109,999,477.7 | 177,006,128,624.6 | 212,388,906,458.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | -4.5 | 7.1 | 4.6 | -0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.7 | 9.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 14.2 | 14.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 4.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.0 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 66.9 | 87.1 | 87.5 | 86.4 | 85.9 | 83.8 | 81.5 | 78.7 | 79.9 | 90.4 | 81.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 70.5 | 81.3 | 79.8 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.2 | 76.7 | 79.7 | 94.9 | 76.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 28.1 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 26.8 | 28.4 | 27.2 | 30.6 | 34.0 | 25.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.9 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 25.7 | 28.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 21.3 | 23.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 30.2 | 118.8 | 100.6 | 101.4 | 101.6 | 102.7 | 105.1 | 106.0 | 106.9 | 104.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 17.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.2 | 127.8 | 152.8 | 152.2 | 152.2 | 154.7 | 152.9 | 149.0 | 150.5 | 156.4 | 179.0 | 149.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.5 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 101.7 | 102.0 | 105.8 | 103.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 17,545.0 | 15,478.0 | 11,571.0 | 14,166.0 | -982.0 | 18,044.0 | 31,976.0 | 33,559.0 | 9,042.0 | 19,870.0 | 616,038.0 | -156,677.0 | |
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