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| Population, total | 5,704,500.0 | 6,665,000.0 | 7,336,600.0 | 7,393,200.0 | 7,452,600.0 | 7,507,900.0 | 7,481,000.0 | 7,413,100.0 | 7,346,100.0 | 7,536,100.0 | 7,524,100.0 | 7,498,900.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | 2.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,070.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5,762.1 | 6,347.6 | 6,987.2 | 7,041.1 | 7,097.7 | 7,150.4 | 7,124.8 | 7,060.1 | 6,996.3 | 7,177.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 72,224,410,714.1 | 179,502,677,946.6 | 315,280,288,893.1 | 342,908,664,151.8 | 373,034,403,118.9 | 378,999,714,632.2 | 363,194,192,243.1 | 403,126,220,541.0 | 396,663,366,987.9 | 413,518,234,965.8 | 431,938,422,659.2 | 468,683,874,833.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,660.0 | 26,930.0 | 42,970.0 | 46,380.0 | 50,050.0 | 50,480.0 | 48,550.0 | 54,380.0 | 54,000.0 | 54,870.0 | 57,410.0 | 62,500.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 101,214,137,437.7 | 189,627,537,412.0 | 426,902,050,223.7 | 457,163,101,472.4 | 475,445,146,515.7 | 482,863,342,666.6 | 460,692,239,607.5 | 522,255,401,707.3 | 537,194,000,255.5 | 584,665,317,093.0 | 623,260,704,142.7 | 663,621,067,240.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,740.0 | 28,450.0 | 58,190.0 | 61,840.0 | 63,800.0 | 64,310.0 | 61,580.0 | 70,450.0 | 73,130.0 | 77,580.0 | 82,840.0 | 88,500.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 80.9 | 84.2 | 84.7 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.5 | 85.5 | 83.7 | 85.2 | 85.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.1 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 95.8 | 111.3 | 92.9 | 97.1 | 104.5 | 119.1 | 105.9 | .. | 91.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 104.7 | 104.8 | 103.4 | 102.2 | 105.1 | 106.0 | 103.0 | .. | 103.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 107.8 | 106.8 | 108.2 | 105.1 | 100.4 | 100.2 | 106.2 | .. | 107.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 42.0 | 42.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | 2.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,643.8 | 2,121.3 | 2,081.7 | 1,868.1 | 1,896.5 | 1,866.7 | 1,647.7 | 1,669.8 | 1,565.1 | 1,517.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,177.9 | 5,826.0 | 6,390.4 | 6,290.1 | 6,298.1 | 6,338.1 | 6,193.2 | 6,506.1 | 6,423.3 | 6,359.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 76,928,784,620.8 | 171,668,891,194.3 | 320,860,317,562.6 | 341,273,289,534.5 | 361,731,070,995.7 | 363,074,545,072.4 | 344,943,149,590.1 | 368,954,169,748.8 | 358,673,532,516.5 | 380,762,296,025.2 | 408,368,682,415.4 | 427,310,315,922.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.7 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | -1.7 | -6.5 | 6.5 | -3.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | -3.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 1.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 117.3 | 126.0 | 187.0 | 188.9 | 188.3 | 177.7 | 176.3 | 204.0 | 194.5 | 176.9 | 181.6 | 199.8 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 108.7 | 121.6 | 184.7 | 187.9 | 188.6 | 176.1 | 174.4 | 198.4 | 190.4 | 176.3 | 177.8 | 196.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 27.6 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 18.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.3 | 81.2 | 237.4 | 247.1 | 266.3 | 286.6 | 291.9 | 319.9 | 292.8 | 319.5 | 364.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.5 | 61.6 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 69.7 | 70.6 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 75.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 217.2 | 242.7 | 331.3 | 333.7 | 330.4 | 306.5 | 324.3 | 374.6 | 356.2 | 322.4 | 330.5 | 371.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.2 | 100.0 | 100.7 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 100.4 | 100.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -26,077.0 | 58,755.0 | 10,262.0 | 7,963.0 | -1,225.0 | -7,170.0 | -1,800.0 | -3,427.0 | -3,427.0 | -3,427.0 | -19,272.0 | 17,863.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 135,538,206.5 | 399,492,889.2 | 436,898,438.6 | 424,573,814.6 | 451,246,722.1 | 426,572,579.6 | 453,090,876.7 | 418,510,210.1 | 453,768,540.1 | 457,568,834.4 | .. | |
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