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| Population, total | 1,182,189,939.0 | 1,255,696,330.0 | 1,374,283,414.0 | 1,380,317,891.0 | 1,384,829,843.0 | 1,389,767,299.0 | 1,393,469,256.0 | 1,391,809,845.0 | 1,398,027,812.0 | 1,408,138,595.0 | 1,417,926,222.0 | 1,423,739,902.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 60,094,223.7 | 60,165,232.7 | 60,725,833.9 | 60,725,687.4 | 60,725,915.6 | 60,726,902.1 | 60,822,064.9 | 60,816,006.0 | 60,779,885.4 | 60,781,003.8 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.7 | 24.2 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 27.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,420,074,840,026.0 | 28,314,495,890,175.3 | 51,664,776,475,831.1 | 52,204,561,290,407.2 | 56,235,590,282,887.3 | 58,664,511,756,284.3 | 56,750,328,955,572.7 | 62,753,992,405,978.4 | 67,148,363,510,779.2 | 68,767,517,958,237.4 | 70,071,366,424,235.3 | 75,397,105,706,599.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,427.2 | 22,548.8 | 37,594.0 | 37,820.7 | 40,608.3 | 42,211.8 | 40,725.9 | 45,088.1 | 48,030.8 | 48,835.8 | 49,418.2 | 52,957.1 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 19,880,652,716,214.6 | 31,606,329,968,848.5 | 61,107,864,869,171.3 | 64,127,597,495,016.7 | 67,523,335,524,090.7 | 71,096,817,156,647.8 | 69,711,976,454,554.1 | 77,734,317,459,828.3 | 86,404,521,647,122.1 | 91,021,072,374,079.1 | 95,479,651,168,652.4 | 99,465,624,718,027.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,816.8 | 25,170.4 | 44,465.3 | 46,458.6 | 48,759.3 | 51,157.4 | 50,027.6 | 55,851.2 | 61,804.6 | 64,639.3 | 67,337.5 | 69,862.2 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.5 | 76.0 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 80.1 | 80.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 33.1 | 25.5 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 13.8 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.4 | 91.7 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 94.1 | 93.5 | 93.6 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.1 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 97.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 103.1 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.6 | 104.6 | 105.0 | 104.8 | 105.1 | 104.2 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 103.1 | 103.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 10,172,766.0 | 18,490,387.7 | 18,721,794.6 | 18,723,760.3 | 18,726,643.7 | 18,729,621.4 | 18,732,826.0 | 18,735,931.2 | 18,739,092.6 | 18,742,219.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 16.2 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 22.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,709.0 | 4,879.2 | 4,660.5 | 4,676.6 | 4,722.6 | 4,651.5 | 4,375.9 | 4,618.5 | 4,561.9 | 4,430.3 | 4,178.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,129.7 | 8,207.3 | 8,775.1 | 8,771.1 | 8,910.4 | 8,760.8 | 8,561.3 | 8,840.7 | 8,849.8 | 8,664.9 | 8,837.8 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 19,667,490,187,457.3 | 28,162,974,031,506.3 | 51,167,643,745,037.1 | 53,791,631,491,481.3 | 57,187,415,577,395.0 | 57,773,149,281,723.6 | 56,371,361,601,599.7 | 63,391,298,085,502.9 | 65,786,278,258,965.5 | 69,198,099,195,981.1 | 72,182,761,740,089.2 | 76,878,050,747,686.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | -3.9 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 2.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.3 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.3 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 23.2 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 31.7 | 30.9 | 28.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 31.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.2 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 29.8 | 27.6 | 29.9 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 30.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.4 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 22.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.9 | 27.3 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 26.2 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 15.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | .. | 123.3 | 122.9 | 124.2 | 126.1 | 125.9 | 128.7 | 131.3 | 135.8 | 138.5 | 141.6 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 25.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.1 | 44.4 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 45.9 | 43.4 | 48.1 | 52.3 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 45.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,934,455.0 | 3,677,997.0 | 5,585,732.0 | 4,276,636.0 | 4,437,514.0 | 5,055,109.0 | 1,946,026.0 | 3,058,510.0 | 10,261,166.0 | 5,051,444.0 | 3,310,292.0 | 2,384,015.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 39,042,447,143.2 | 48,365,002,435.9 | 151,310,530,683.8 | 161,040,674,573.1 | 170,529,977,263.3 | 173,943,559,445.1 | 171,321,556,621.0 | 184,694,241,476.4 | 178,944,188,706.4 | 196,869,302,096.9 | 202,365,508,883.9 | 195,592,702,018.1 | |
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