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| Population, total | 1,182,189,938.0 | 1,255,696,330.0 | 1,366,013,614.0 | 1,374,284,415.0 | 1,380,319,892.0 | 1,385,103,279.0 | 1,389,770,301.0 | 1,393,472,875.0 | 1,391,814,501.0 | 1,398,001,706.0 | 1,408,190,184.0 | 1,417,841,927.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 60,094,223.7 | 60,165,232.7 | 60,724,987.6 | 60,725,833.9 | 60,725,687.4 | 60,725,915.6 | 60,726,357.3 | 60,737,256.9 | 60,731,198.5 | 60,671,854.9 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.7 | 24.2 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 27.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,348,623,903,825.8 | 28,253,714,996,857.9 | 52,626,655,064,045.8 | 51,584,731,068,716.8 | 52,119,329,307,016.9 | 56,092,598,837,720.0 | 58,545,780,731,125.7 | 56,711,823,322,967.8 | 62,606,146,040,230.9 | 66,918,840,076,196.1 | 68,577,097,026,228.2 | 70,007,945,086,425.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,366.8 | 22,500.4 | 38,525.7 | 37,535.7 | 37,758.9 | 40,497.1 | 42,126.2 | 40,698.2 | 44,981.7 | 47,867.5 | 48,698.7 | 49,376.4 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 19,918,826,328,984.8 | 31,452,519,441,562.1 | 58,992,621,963,071.6 | 60,978,435,427,770.8 | 63,994,555,328,631.0 | 67,365,820,545,040.3 | 70,921,530,509,999.1 | 69,557,508,594,217.0 | 77,391,069,231,832.7 | 85,929,546,921,446.2 | 90,925,528,377,919.9 | 95,161,093,861,463.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,849.1 | 25,047.9 | 43,186.0 | 44,371.0 | 46,362.1 | 48,636.0 | 51,031.1 | 49,916.7 | 55,604.4 | 61,466.0 | 64,569.1 | 67,116.9 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.5 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 80.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 33.1 | 25.5 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 13.8 | 9.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.4 | 91.7 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 94.1 | 93.5 | 93.6 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.1 | 98.1 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 97.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 103.1 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.6 | 104.8 | 104.6 | 105.0 | 104.8 | 105.1 | 104.2 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 103.1 | 103.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 10,172,766.0 | 18,490,387.7 | 18,707,550.3 | 18,721,794.9 | 18,723,756.3 | 18,726,639.7 | 18,729,617.4 | 18,732,822.0 | 18,735,927.2 | 18,737,688.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,709.1 | 4,879.5 | 4,665.1 | 4,659.8 | 4,675.7 | 4,720.8 | 4,650.5 | 4,374.0 | 4,616.9 | 4,552.2 | 4,139.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,129.6 | 8,207.3 | 8,733.4 | 8,775.1 | 8,771.1 | 8,908.6 | 8,760.6 | 8,560.7 | 8,839.7 | 8,849.3 | 8,583.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 19,592,605,087,712.9 | 28,095,358,385,203.2 | 49,977,567,874,625.5 | 50,927,970,256,186.1 | 53,524,059,312,874.9 | 56,920,619,917,132.1 | 57,456,170,925,405.3 | 55,889,737,341,875.4 | 62,745,314,846,357.3 | 65,081,334,214,971.5 | 68,449,582,732,271.4 | 71,321,142,708,251.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | -3.9 | 5.9 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.9 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.5 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.2 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 23.2 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 28.6 | 31.4 | 34.0 | 32.1 | 31.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 23.3 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.5 | 29.9 | 27.8 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 31.0 | 30.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 24.3 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 22.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.9 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 26.1 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 15.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | .. | 122.7 | 123.3 | 122.9 | 124.2 | 126.1 | 125.9 | 128.7 | 131.3 | 135.8 | 138.5 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 25.8 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.2 | 46.4 | 44.6 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 46.2 | 43.8 | 48.6 | 52.8 | 47.9 | 46.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,934,455.0 | 3,677,997.0 | 6,415,028.0 | 5,585,732.0 | 4,276,636.0 | 4,437,514.0 | 5,055,109.0 | 1,946,026.0 | 3,058,510.0 | 10,261,166.0 | 5,051,444.0 | 3,310,292.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 39,042,447,143.2 | 48,365,002,435.9 | 150,484,377,998.2 | 151,904,104,232.8 | 162,279,131,967.8 | 171,904,455,523.9 | 175,316,186,511.3 | 172,622,104,666.9 | 186,030,486,769.8 | 179,607,101,322.5 | 198,194,471,769.5 | 205,168,363,237.2 | |
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