| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 749,894.0 | 764,832.0 | 763,548.0 | 768,479.0 | 791,556.0 | 807,665.0 | 807,481.0 | 815,482.0 | 821,637.0 | 826,353.0 | 831,087.0 | 835,986.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | 214,970.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 293,983,159.2 | 662,571,887.2 | 4,279,939,027.9 | 4,512,704,346.6 | 4,826,239,769.2 | 5,151,310,310.0 | 6,530,380,501.1 | 6,368,342,318.1 | 12,065,060,013.7 | 14,682,766,779.7 | 21,943,044,284.2 | 23,798,209,751.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390.0 | 870.0 | 5,610.0 | 5,870.0 | 6,100.0 | 6,380.0 | 8,090.0 | 7,810.0 | 14,680.0 | 17,770.0 | 26,400.0 | 28,470.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,020,493,124.5 | 4,371,184,780.0 | 8,703,062,025.5 | 9,244,771,244.9 | 9,645,354,693.8 | 10,522,430,015.0 | 13,318,361,137.7 | 14,933,574,708.6 | 29,648,575,311.1 | 36,096,924,748.5 | 57,050,509,744.1 | 67,128,957,533.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,690.0 | 5,720.0 | 11,400.0 | 12,030.0 | 12,190.0 | 13,030.0 | 16,490.0 | 18,310.0 | 36,080.0 | 43,680.0 | 68,650.0 | 80,300.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.3 | 64.1 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 67.8 | 64.3 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 106.7 | 105.8 | 79.0 | 77.5 | 76.1 | 75.6 | 74.2 | 72.8 | 71.3 | 69.9 | 68.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 37.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 82.9 | 94.3 | 96.7 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 97.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 61.4 | 46.7 | 32.4 | 31.4 | 30.5 | 29.6 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 25.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | 9.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 86.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | 87.7 | 96.4 | 96.4 | .. | 94.4 | 97.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 86.9 | 86.7 | .. | 84.5 | 91.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 186,021.5 | 185,642.2 | 184,521.6 | 184,429.5 | 184,337.5 | 184,245.4 | 184,153.4 | 184,061.3 | 183,969.3 | 183,877.3 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.6 | -0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 509.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 396,582,263.3 | 712,667,896.7 | 4,482,697,336.6 | 4,748,174,334.1 | 4,787,636,997.9 | 5,173,760,191.8 | 5,471,256,594.7 | 8,041,362,110.3 | 14,718,388,489.2 | 16,918,503,597.1 | 24,662,714,628.3 | 27,097,477,218.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -3.1 | -1.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 43.5 | 20.1 | 63.3 | 33.8 | 43.8 | 19.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 56.4 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 2.1 | -2.9 | 3.0 | -26.3 | 22.4 | 12.1 | -14.1 | 1.4 | -7.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.1 | 30.0 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 19.5 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 20.0 | 29.4 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 28.7 | 38.8 | 50.4 | 67.8 | 69.3 | 76.0 | 75.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 62.7 | 96.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 79.9 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 265.9 | 100.5 | 48.2 | 46.6 | 52.1 | 53.6 | 61.2 | 50.9 | 32.5 | 34.0 | 27.5 | 30.7 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.2 | 76.6 | 83.7 | .. | 96.3 | 106.0 | 105.0 | 112.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 15.7 | 13.3 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 143.2 | 150.3 | 64.4 | 64.9 | 78.3 | 108.4 | 88.5 | 108.6 | 101.3 | 117.3 | 107.9 | 106.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 110.7 | 108.0 | 101.9 | 107.0 | 125.6 | 140.7 | 155.9 | 141.2 | 139.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,963,150,253.4 | 1,374,473,166.9 | 1,643,860,201.4 | 1,582,078,487.6 | 1,607,000,663.7 | 1,530,459,137.7 | 1,506,687,262.6 | 1,889,705,076.0 | 2,070,108,385.6 | 2,952,574,717.3 | 3,681,569,057.1 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 10.2 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Net migration | -20,930.0 | -14,090.0 | -6,309.0 | -6,107.0 | 30,213.0 | -20,603.0 | -1,743.0 | -689.0 | -6,161.0 | -6,161.0 | -5,407.0 | -5,092.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 27,300,000.0 | 322,734,757.6 | 322,340,617.5 | 333,692,746.0 | 380,358,401.0 | 441,066,005.9 | 553,487,993.2 | 539,131,835.0 | 545,579,977.9 | .. | .. | |
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