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| Population, total | 474,274.0 | 703,279.0 | 1,453,923.0 | 1,508,186.0 | 1,562,396.0 | 1,616,422.0 | 1,670,177.0 | 1,716,468.0 | 1,758,786.0 | 1,803,545.0 | 1,847,549.0 | 1,892,516.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.9 | 25.1 | 51.8 | 53.8 | 55.7 | 57.6 | 59.5 | 61.2 | 62.7 | 64.3 | 65.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 110,248,032.4 | 466,800,829.5 | 12,677,723,816.3 | 10,043,892,394.8 | 8,216,527,053.8 | 8,803,820,240.2 | 8,567,921,457.9 | 8,218,021,001.0 | 8,470,256,694.3 | 8,235,168,490.5 | 8,948,805,726.4 | 8,964,113,099.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 230.0 | 660.0 | 8,720.0 | 6,660.0 | 5,260.0 | 5,450.0 | 5,130.0 | 4,790.0 | 4,820.0 | 4,570.0 | 4,840.0 | 4,740.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 288,398,896.4 | 3,565,860,968.0 | 21,360,452,976.6 | 19,456,870,395.8 | 21,207,211,939.0 | 22,786,640,150.3 | 20,140,430,549.1 | 17,688,315,108.1 | 22,154,736,585.3 | 21,344,996,864.3 | 22,637,116,353.1 | 23,326,855,242.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 610.0 | 5,070.0 | 14,690.0 | 12,900.0 | 13,570.0 | 14,100.0 | 12,060.0 | 10,310.0 | 12,600.0 | 11,840.0 | 12,250.0 | 12,330.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.4 | 53.4 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.5 | 61.9 | 62.3 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 63.4 | 63.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 182.2 | 186.5 | 169.7 | 167.3 | 164.3 | 161.6 | 158.8 | 156.0 | 154.1 | 152.1 | 150.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.7 | 155.9 | 93.3 | 89.9 | 87.0 | 84.2 | 81.7 | 78.8 | 76.1 | 73.4 | 70.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 51.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 61.0 | 53.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 36.2 | 32.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 81.6 | 47.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 26,991.5 | 26,155.8 | 24,902.2 | 24,818.6 | 24,735.0 | 24,651.4 | 24,567.8 | 24,484.2 | 24,400.6 | 24,317.0 | 24,233.4 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 280.1 | 342.9 | 1,329.5 | 1,510.3 | 1,291.2 | 1,409.3 | 1,273.7 | 1,121.4 | 1,300.9 | 1,283.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 59.0 | 89.6 | 793.0 | 822.2 | 757.2 | 752.3 | 751.4 | 732.3 | 731.8 | 744.6 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 112,119,411.5 | 1,045,998,496.4 | 13,185,496,881.0 | 11,240,808,847.9 | 12,200,913,879.0 | 13,097,012,133.6 | 11,364,133,549.7 | 9,893,816,007.7 | 12,215,878,032.7 | 13,687,643,435.6 | 12,337,550,583.8 | 12,765,777,677.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -1.8 | 18.2 | -9.1 | -8.8 | -5.7 | -6.2 | -5.5 | -4.8 | 0.9 | 3.2 | -5.1 | 0.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.4 | 64.7 | -20.2 | -6.3 | 12.7 | 9.5 | -3.2 | -10.2 | 17.9 | 22.1 | -7.6 | 2.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 59.1 | 52.3 | 56.9 | 57.3 | 52.1 | 45.4 | 50.2 | 56.2 | 46.5 | 45.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 56.7 | 51.4 | 58.9 | 59.6 | 51.1 | 40.8 | 45.1 | 53.0 | 36.6 | 35.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 42.2 | 41.2 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 43.7 | 37.1 | 31.8 | 28.8 | 24.8 | 25.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.7 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 9.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.4 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 26.4 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 36.2 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 43.3 | 46.4 | 49.5 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 109.7 | 148.0 | 70.0 | 65.1 | 64.0 | 68.7 | 64.8 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 63.4 | 64.1 | 58.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 27.7 | 73.5 | 100.0 | 85.0 | 99.5 | 117.2 | 103.0 | 74.9 | 133.2 | 195.7 | 127.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 3,511.0 | 26,695.0 | 17,697.0 | 17,107.0 | 16,399.0 | 15,581.0 | 14,695.0 | 0.0 | 6,493.0 | 3,997.0 | 3,997.0 | 3,891.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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