| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 1,054,696.0 | 1,455,084.0 | 2,224,529.0 | 2,283,769.0 | 2,342,189.0 | 2,399,632.0 | 2,456,844.0 | 2,515,733.0 | 2,576,010.0 | 2,636,470.0 | 2,697,845.0 | 2,759,988.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 104.2 | 143.8 | 219.8 | 225.7 | 231.4 | 237.1 | 242.8 | 248.6 | 254.5 | 260.5 | 266.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 292,371,831.1 | 821,353,700.9 | 1,302,539,892.5 | 1,339,838,186.5 | 1,458,120,056.4 | 1,642,760,729.2 | 1,768,269,711.0 | 1,803,007,520.7 | 1,956,416,478.3 | 2,178,025,785.0 | 2,348,953,844.3 | 2,429,742,361.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 280.0 | 560.0 | 590.0 | 590.0 | 620.0 | 680.0 | 720.0 | 720.0 | 760.0 | 830.0 | 870.0 | 880.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,401,331,103.7 | 2,388,674,518.4 | 4,321,340,159.0 | 4,510,338,615.2 | 4,685,813,019.2 | 5,369,508,408.3 | 5,851,376,862.9 | 6,272,279,517.0 | 6,976,646,476.0 | 7,972,453,234.0 | 8,767,784,806.2 | 9,466,296,835.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,330.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,940.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,490.0 | 2,710.0 | 3,020.0 | 3,250.0 | 3,430.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.3 | 56.9 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.7 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.4 | 63.8 | 64.9 | 65.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 160.6 | 116.9 | 76.9 | 72.2 | 67.9 | 64.9 | 63.4 | 61.9 | 60.5 | 59.2 | 58.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.8 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | .. | 18.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 44.1 | 51.6 | .. | .. | .. | 82.7 | .. | 83.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 166.1 | 113.1 | 59.3 | 57.0 | 54.7 | 52.7 | 50.7 | 48.9 | 47.2 | 45.6 | 44.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | 13.9 | .. | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 89.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 74.0 | 80.0 | 83.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 57.7 | 62.8 | 64.4 | .. | 69.3 | 73.7 | 76.3 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 80.2 | 82.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 50.6 | 71.0 | 83.7 | 85.5 | 88.7 | 91.5 | 95.1 | 96.9 | 96.3 | 97.3 | 98.7 | 98.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 107.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 4,146.6 | 3,573.3 | 2,713.4 | 2,656.0 | 2,598.7 | 2,541.4 | 2,484.0 | 2,426.7 | 2,369.3 | 2,312.0 | 2,254.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.8 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 58.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 317,083,695.5 | 782,913,871.8 | 1,378,176,608.9 | 1,484,578,886.0 | 1,504,909,462.7 | 1,670,671,327.8 | 1,813,609,692.5 | 1,812,170,891.2 | 2,014,158,842.1 | 2,204,734,527.9 | 2,382,262,184.7 | 2,404,888,749.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 2.2 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 13.7 | 5.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 24.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 20.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 11.0 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 15.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 25.8 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 20.2 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 8.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 71.6 | 30.6 | 29.0 | 25.4 | 37.3 | 42.5 | 35.8 | 37.8 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 32.9 | 33.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 4.6 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 24.7 | 32.3 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 29.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 122.1 | 124.3 | 126.6 | 132.6 | 105.2 | 106.4 | 108.8 | 106.8 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.3 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 69.1 | 25.9 | 38.8 | 29.7 | 44.7 | 48.9 | 41.6 | 40.8 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 72.2 | 73.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 98.9 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 100.0 | 103.0 | 100.2 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 95.6 | 100.3 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 369,107,805.3 | 490,135,711.9 | 586,005,734.1 | 623,076,239.2 | 754,615,476.1 | 777,981,034.3 | 851,796,355.9 | 964,018,162.5 | 1,112,738,213.7 | 1,179,606,116.4 | 1,324,832,841.6 | 1,642,671,191.3 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 22.2 | .. | 18.6 | 23.0 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 14.7 | 7.5 | 8.1 | |
| Net migration | 11,242.0 | -3,670.0 | -3,224.0 | -3,486.0 | -3,696.0 | -3,944.0 | -4,186.0 | -1,949.0 | -1,949.0 | -3,000.0 | -3,000.0 | -2,989.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 154,062,367.7 | 145,678,794.7 | 160,167,345.3 | 212,034,736.1 | 275,825,107.5 | 416,418,880.7 | 547,051,423.8 | 501,844,380.4 | 514,905,280.3 | 529,052,514.7 | |
 | Loading… |
     |