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Population, total | 58,261,012.0 | 60,918,661.0 | 66,312,067.0 | 66,548,272.0 | 66,724,104.0 | 66,918,020.0 | 67,158,348.0 | 67,382,061.0 | 67,601,110.0 | 67,842,811.0 | 68,065,015.0 | 68,287,487.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 549,086.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,086.9 | 549,087.4 | 549,087.4 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 106.4 | 111.3 | 121.1 | 121.5 | 121.9 | 122.2 | 122.7 | 123.1 | 123.5 | 123.9 | 124.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,202,459,916,369.5 | 1,523,485,447,870.1 | 2,874,466,540,723.4 | 2,737,376,827,057.9 | 2,609,008,611,542.0 | 2,563,020,536,489.2 | 2,761,891,938,899.9 | 2,861,712,899,207.9 | 2,650,167,887,599.6 | 2,971,539,484,301.6 | 3,074,984,283,604.4 | 3,085,396,612,969.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,640.0 | 25,010.0 | 43,350.0 | 41,130.0 | 39,100.0 | 38,300.0 | 41,130.0 | 42,470.0 | 39,200.0 | 43,800.0 | 45,180.0 | 45,180.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,030,827,868,229.1 | 1,614,556,716,413.1 | 2,719,730,300,347.3 | 2,777,946,957,121.9 | 2,924,692,709,642.0 | 3,050,429,224,953.9 | 3,197,837,511,869.1 | 3,527,047,088,053.9 | 3,370,361,819,892.3 | 3,629,401,545,881.1 | 3,864,488,549,706.2 | 4,023,199,293,439.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,690.0 | 26,500.0 | 41,010.0 | 41,740.0 | 43,830.0 | 45,580.0 | 47,620.0 | 52,340.0 | 49,860.0 | 53,500.0 | 56,780.0 | 58,920.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.1 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.9 | 11.9 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.3 | 97.7 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.6 | 98.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.0 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.7 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.5 | 100.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.6 | 102.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.2 | 105.6 | 103.4 | 103.4 | 103.3 | 103.8 | 103.8 | 104.1 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 104.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 144,360.0 | 152,880.0 | 167,526.0 | 168,360.0 | 169,194.0 | 170,028.0 | 170,862.0 | 171,696.0 | 172,530.0 | 173,364.0 | 174,198.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.1 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 18.8 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,845.0 | 4,135.1 | 3,659.1 | 3,692.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,966.4 | 7,223.8 | 6,939.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,257,649,439,826.5 | 1,360,959,069,477.5 | 2,861,236,112,552.4 | 2,442,483,452,642.5 | 2,470,407,619,777.1 | 2,588,868,323,334.7 | 2,781,576,320,884.4 | 2,722,793,515,171.8 | 2,647,926,055,110.1 | 2,966,433,692,008.1 | 2,796,302,210,398.8 | 3,051,831,611,384.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | -7.4 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 21.1 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 18.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 29.8 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 28.6 | 31.3 | 36.5 | 34.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 28.0 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 33.1 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 39.3 | 36.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 44.5 | 44.2 | 43.1 | 42.8 | 42.5 | 43.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 49.5 | 102.9 | 104.5 | 105.6 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 111.9 | 112.8 | 116.7 | 118.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.5 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 23.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 49.0 | 44.0 | 44.1 | 43.3 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 45.0 | 40.4 | 43.8 | 51.6 | 47.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.9 | 97.6 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 98.0 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 43,323.0 | 171,637.0 | 52,342.0 | -345.0 | 15,548.0 | 102,984.0 | 132,925.0 | 71,972.0 | 145,593.0 | 131,465.0 | 179,377.0 | 91,862.0 | |
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